透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.16.160.142
  • 學位論文

口腔鏈球菌與人類口腔癌細胞,白血球,及癌症相關纖維母細胞之交互作用

Interactions of Oral Streptococci with Human Oral Cancer Cells, Leukocytes and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts

指導教授 : 賈景山
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

並列摘要


In the particular microenvironment of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the orchestra of cancer cells, infiltrating immune cells, certain bacteria (such as Streptococcus anginosus), and stromal fibroblasts (cancer-associated fibroblasts, CAFs) play a symphony of cancer-related inflammation. In oral cancer, the role of CAFs in modulating the cancer-assoicated inflammation remains poorly understood. The CAFs isolated and cultured from oral cancer tissues are characterized with human fibroblast markers. Recombinant human IL-1β activates CAFs in a dose-dependent manner, and the production of IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 in supernatant accumulates as the stimulation time increases. Recombinant IL-1β-activated CAFs express increased levels of proinflammtory cytokines (such as IL-6), and chemokines which are associated with cancer progression, and recruitment of monocytes/macrophages (including IL-8, MCP-1, MCP-3, and GM-CSF). Stimulation of OSCC cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells with S. anginosus induces the factors which activate CAFs in an IL-1-dependent manner. Conditioned media of CAF promote migration of human monocytes, and IL-1β activation enhances the chemotactic effect. Taken together, both the interaction with invaded streptococci as the exogenous stimuli for immune cells and the endogenous property of OSCC cells lead to IL-1 production. Activation of stromal fibroblasts by IL-1 may give rise to tumor-promoting inflammation in oral cancer microenvironment.

參考文獻


2. Apte, R. N., Dotan, S., Elkabets, M., White, M. R., Reich, E., Carmi, Y., Song, X., Dvozkin, T., Krelin, Y., and Voronov, E. (2006) The involvement of IL-1 in tumorigenesis, tumor invasiveness, metastasis and tumor-host interactions. Cancer Metastasis. Rev. 25: 387-408.
3. Apte, R. N., and Voronov, E. (2002) Interleukin-1--a major pleiotropic cytokine in tumor-host interactions. Semin. Cancer Biol. 12: 277-290.
4. Bailey, C., Negus, R., Morris, A., Ziprin, P., Goldin, R., Allavena, P., Peck, D., and Darzi, A. (2007) Chemokine expression is associated with the accumulation of tumour associated macrophages (TAMs) and progression in human colorectal cancer. Clin. Exp. Metastasis 24: 121-130.
5. Balaram, P., Sridhar, H., Rajkumar, T., Vaccarella, S., Herrero, R., Nandakumar, A., Ravichandran, K., Ramdas, K., Sankaranarayanan, R., Gajalakshmi, V., et al. (2002) Oral cancer in southern India: the influence of smoking, drinking, paan-chewing and oral hygiene. Int. J. Cancer. 98: 440-445.
6. Balkwill, F. (2004a) Cancer and the chemokine network. Nat. Rev. Cancer 4: 540-550.

延伸閱讀