- 學位論文
日治後期台灣的觀光：以「始政四十周年紀念臺灣博覽會」觀光展示為中心
Sightseeing in Taiwan during Late Japanese Colonial Period : With Focus on the Display of Sightseeing in 1935 Taiwan Expo
摘要
在台灣的一百年前並非常人想像中的落後，而是現代化的起源，在日本西化的同時殖民地台灣也同時推動許多新觀念，人民被迫現代化、西洋曆法、格林威治時間的引入、大眾交通運輸的完成、類似於今日旅行社運作的制度。嘗試以往不同的休閒如泡溫泉及登山，而入太魯閣不只單純的欣賞壯闊美景，茶屋、休憩所、巴達剛臨時郵局、在錐麓斷崖設置望遠鏡，如此全面性的規劃，將單純自然的一個區域加上人工的設施使成為觀光景點，此模式也應用在規劃中的國家公園裡。 始政四十周年紀念臺灣博覽會，眾多展覽館當中有些展示是關於台灣的景點，而當時新竹州、臺中州、臺南州、高雄州、台東廳、花蓮港廳也響應台博會這活動，也紛紛蓋起觀光館、旅遊服務中心（案內所）接待國內外的旅客，內容不外乎推銷州廳內的景點、特產、資源，1935年算是日治時期後期，有這些博覽會所展示的景點或許和日治後期的島民觀光有關連。而在1934年半官半民組織的日本旅行協會，前身為ジャパン・ツーリスト・ビューロー，在台灣設立分部，隔年設立臺灣旅行俱樂部和鐵道部合作，結合了鐵路乘車券、住宿券，及博覽會入場券等套裝行程，大力推廣始政四十周年臺灣博覽會。 本論探討旅遊興起的因素為，交通、經濟、基礎建設，而在始政四十周年紀臺灣念博覽會中大量使用立體透視模型作展出，而有關台灣的景點使用盯視、展示叢結理論去分析模型的意義與島民的關係。最後日治後期接近第二次世界大戰的前幾年，台灣的觀光在當時為積極推動的狀態，推行觀光報國活動。總結觀光活動為一直存有的活動，但隨著社會的現代化及始政四十周年紀念台灣博覽會中所呈現景點給人的印象，將觀光推向制度化，出現和以往不同觀光方式。
並列摘要
Taiwan was not used to be a backward region one hundred years ago as people imagined. It rather stood on the start line of modernization. While Japan has made every effort to westernize themselves, it also had brought plenty of modernity to its colony, Taiwan. People were forced to modernize: Calendarium Gregorianum and Greenwich Mean Time were introduced into the society. Public transportation system had been gradually completed and travel agents, operated in a manner familiar to us today, were established. Leisure activities, such as visiting hot springs or hiking, never seen before, had been gaining popularity among ordinary people. Visiting Taroko, for example, was not just for enjoying spectacle scenery,those facilities like tea houses, resting centers, Batakan temporary post office ,telescopes at Jhui Lu Cliff had been set up around the area. These additional artificial facilities, which were included in the comprehensive plan, transformed this originally simple and natural landscape into the famous sightseeing spot. In 1935 Taiwan Expo,many sightseeing spots in Taiwan had been displayed to the visitors. Those regional administrative units such as Shinchiku shu、Taichu shu、Tainan shu 、Takao shu、Taito cho、Karenko cho also welcomed domestic and foreign tourists visiting their regions by building tourism centers and promoted their sightseeing spots, local specialties and resources. They might be related to the Taiwanese interests in the tourism at the late Japanese Colonial Period. Japan Tourism Association, semi-governmental organization, originally established as Japan Tourist Bureau in 1912, opened its branch office in Taiwan in 1934. And the next year, it started a project called “Taiwan Tourism Club,”which sold package tickets including railway, accommodation and entry to Taiwan Expo, in cooperation with the Railway Bureau. This thesis investigates those elements which brought growth in tourism sector：traffic,economy and infrastructure and display of sightseeing in 1935 Taiwan Expo which used abundant three-dimensional and perspective models. Using gaze and exhibitionary complex theory, the meaning of the display and the connection between the display and local Taiwanese shall be analysed. It is worth noting that "Tourism for our country" campaign had been promoted in Late Japanese Colonial Period In accordance with the modernization, systematized sightseeing had been provided to the people who were then not familiar with such modern manner.