探討奧羅斯科壁畫中的墨西哥文化認同

本論文以墨西哥三大壁畫家之一的奧羅斯科為研究主軸，在壁畫運動時，奧羅斯科所繪製的壁畫中，展現墨西哥文化認同。本論文將奧羅斯科的創作一生分成三個時期撰寫，分別是創作初期、中期畫風的轉變以及晚期壁畫展現墨西哥文化認同的部分，每一時期除了講述當時的政治以及社會風氣外，本論文以奧羅斯科的畫作，作為與當時時空背景下的對照，本論文第四章，透過本人親自造訪墨西哥瓜達拉哈拉，觀賞奧羅斯科最具代表的巔峰之作，所記錄下的照片，及學者的論述與奧羅斯科本人的說詞，證實這一時期奧羅斯科透過壁畫，展現墨西哥文化，本論文最後一章，從奧羅斯科壁畫中得出，奧羅斯科的壁畫已經超越了定位墨西哥文化的事實。

關鍵字

墨西哥；壁畫運動；奧羅斯科；文化認同；民族主義；前哥倫布時期；古墨西哥；現代化；原住民

並列摘要

This thesis takes Orozco, one of the three major muralists in Mexico, as the main research axis. During the mural movement, the murals painted by Orozco showed Mexican cultural identity. This thesis divides Orozco's creative life into three periods, namely the early and middle stages of his creation, the changes in painting style, and the late murals showing Mexican cultural identity. In each period, in addition to describing the political and social atmosphere at that time, this thesis Using Orozco's paintings as a comparison with the time and space background of that time, the fourth chapter of this thesis records the experience through my personal visit to Guadalajara, Mexico, to view Orozco's most representative masterpieces. Photos, as well as scholars’ discussions and Orozco’s own words, confirm that Orozco displayed Mexican culture through murals during this period. The last chapter of this thesis draws from Orozco’s murals. Orozco’s murals It goes beyond the facts that define Mexican culture.