- 學位論文
網路時代的文字烏托邦――二次創作同人文的發展與創作特質
Utopia in the Internet Age ――Develoment and Creative trait of Derived Fan Texts
摘要
自網路小說網逐漸從臺灣撤離並移轉至中國開始，由出版社經營的小說網不再是網路寫手發表唯一的選擇，個人網站、網路論壇、社群網站等等皆成了發表渠道之一。除了管道的多元化外，創作類型也不侷限於原創，同人文化乘著偶像、ACGN等等迷文化的聲量強勢進入網路寫手們的視野，促使二次創作同人文成為作品數量最多的創作手法。以二次創作為大宗的華文同人文是以影藝、ACGN文化等等流行趨勢為原文本進行自我詮釋，為原文本中的人物角色重新譜寫感情故事。藉由網路高速傳播之下，同人群體已驚人的速度擴大，參與同人創作者更年年遞增，因此同人文的創作題材與風格也逐步衝擊著日漸萎靡的大眾小說的主流市場，其中又以女性閱讀者居多的耽美愛情題材最具代表性。來自次文化對主流文化的逆襲是衝擊究竟是如何辦到的？網路同人文化對於現今青年群體而言具有怎樣的閱讀體驗與目的，即本論研究之動機與探討。 到底何謂同人？二次創作又該如何界定？網路科技對於作者、讀者、作品三者間的關係是否有影響？以日本ACGN作品為原文本的二次創作同人文為大多數，而同人文寫手在創作手法上是否有借鑒日本ACGN作品之處？耽美向作品到底為何興盛於同人文化圈中，又是如何影響言情小說市場的？本論將依照網路、日本ACGN文化，兩個方向做說明，並以耽美情愛描寫的三個文本進行故事體裁、劇情安排、原作角色的呈現，以及網路平臺對作者、讀者與作品間的互動影響，討論同人文禁忌與封閉性的部分，期望能藉由本論為二次創作同人文在華文網路通俗文學進行創作手法的探討。
並列摘要
Since the online novel network gradually withdrew from Taiwan and moved to China, the novel network operated by the publishing house is no longer the only choice for online writers. Personal websites, online forums, social networking sites, etc. have become One of the publishing channels. In addition to the diversification of the pipeline, the type of creation is not limited to originality. The same culture has a strong voice in the culture of idols, ACGN, etc., and has entered the field of vision of the Internet writers, prompting the second creation to become the largest number of works. creative approach. The second-generation Chinese-style humanities are self-interpreted with the popular trends of film art, ACGN culture, etc., and re-writing emotional stories for the characters in the original text. Under the rapid spread of the Internet, the group of accomplices has expanded at an alarming rate, and the creators of the same person have increased year by year. Therefore, the subject matter and style of the same humanities have gradually impacted the mainstream market of the waning popular novels, including women. The readers are mostly representative of the beauty of love. The counter-attack from the subculture to the mainstream culture is how the impact is achieved? What kind of reading experience and purpose does the online acquaintance culture have for today's youth groups, namely the motivation and discussion of this theory. What is Doujin? How to define the derived fan texts? Does Internet Technology have an impact on the relationship between authors, readers, and works? The derived fan texts of the Japanese ACGN works as the original text is the majority of the humanities, and is the same humanistic writer's creative approach to learn from the Japanese ACGN works? Why does Boys’ love flourish in the cultural circle of the same person, and how does it affect the romance novel market? This theory will explain the two directions according to the Internet and Japanese ACGN culture, and the story genre, plot arrangement, original role presentation, and interaction between the author, readers and works on the Internet platform. The influence and discussion of the taboos of the humanities and the closedness of the humanities are expected to be explored by the theory of the second generation of the same humanities in the Chinese literature.