馬英九第二任時期的大陸政策與兩岸關係之研究（2012-2016）

兩岸關係大陸經貿政策，其重要性更超越台灣其他任何政策，因為大陸經貿政策影響兩岸關係的好壞，牽一髮而動全身，直接影響台灣外交、國防、經濟、教育、文化至社會福利政策等等，可見台灣大陸政策的影響力與外溢效果。用兩岸之間的官方談判內容和已完成簽署的協議加以研究討論。馬英九總統第二任任期以《海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議》並不如預期，兩岸政策也出現更多的反思。2014年之後更出現斷裂式的改變：「太陽花學運」，其代表著台灣公民社會力量的崛起而非民進黨，兩岸關係產生新的省思。與其說反對兩岸關係持續穩定發展，不如說是創造一個互利合作的政治平臺。 2014年兩岸首度以官方身分晤談，2015年舉行的「馬習會」，更開啟兩岸在1949年隔海分治66年後，雙方領導人首次「歷史性突破」，是史上第一次兩岸領導人選擇在第三地進行會面。兩岸關係領導人的溝通，提升到直接交流的層次。這次的馬習會為兩岸搭了一座跨海大橋，讓雙方藉此建立領導人平起平坐見面會談的新模式，也讓未來的領導人可以遵循比照，延續兩岸和平繁榮的現狀。本文將探討馬英九第二任期執政的大陸政策，究竟對兩岸社會文化交流關係造成什麼樣的影響，盤點由兩岸社會文化交流關係到臺灣社會各層面的效果及大陸政策對政府其他領域的政策影響等等。並試著得出馬英九政府之大陸政策對臺灣的利弊得失，以此進行研究探討。

關鍵字

太陽花學運；海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議；馬習會；海峽論壇

並列摘要

The importance of china's economic and trade policy on cross-strait relations is even greater than any other policy in Taiwan, because the china's economic and trade policy affects the quality of cross-strait relations, which directly affects Taiwan's foreign affairs, national defense, economy, education, culture to social welfare policies, and so on. The contents of official negotiations between the two sides and the agreements signed have been studied and discussed. President Ma Ying-jeou's second term of office has not been as expected with the "Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement", and there has been more reflection on cross-strait policies. After 2014, there has been a breaking change: the "Sunflower Student Movement", which represents the rise of Taiwan's civil society rather than the Democratic Progressive Party, and new reflections in cross-strait relations. It is not so much opposed to the sustained and stable development of cross-strait relations as it is to create a political platform for mutually beneficial cooperation. In 2014, the two sides of the strait met in their official capacity for the first time, and the " Ma-Xi meeting " held in 2015 also opened up the first "historical breakthrough" by the leaders of the two sides after 66 years of separation of the two sides in 1949. It was the first cross-strait history. The leaders chose to meet in a third place. The communication between leaders of cross-strait relations has been elevated to the level of direct communication. This time, the Ma-Xi meeting built a cross-sea bridge for the two sides of the strait, allowing both sides to establish a new model for leaders to meet and talk on an equal footing, and for future leaders to follow the comparison and continue the status quo of peace and prosperity on both sides of the strait. This article will discuss how the mainland policy of Ma Ying-jeou’s second term of office has affected the social and cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and examine the effects of cross-strait social and cultural exchanges on various levels of Taiwan’s society and the impact of mainland policies on other government policies and so on. And try to derive the pros and cons of the Ma Ying-jeou government's mainland policy to Taiwan, in order to conduct research and discussion.