- 學位論文
基於 NFC與行動裝置之低成本無人圖書館
A Low-Cost Unmanned Library based on NFC and Mobile Devices
摘要
近年來物聯網在各個領域的快速發展和行動裝置的普及，智慧型手機作為連接物聯網的核心工具，已經成為我們生活日常中不可或缺的一部分。智慧圖書館的建設成為現代圖書館裡領域的重要趨勢。本論文提出一種基於近場通訊(Near Field Communication，簡稱NFC)技術的低成本無人圖書館系統，旨在利用RFID標籤和行動裝置來實現自助式圖書借還書服務，提升圖書管理的效率和便利性，並降低維護成本。 本研究的主要目的是開發一個利用NFC技術和智慧型手機的借還書系統。該系統將書籍上的RFID標籤(Mifare Classic 1K)與Android應用程式結合，使用者可以透過智慧型手機內建的NFC功能進行圖書的借還操作。整個系統分為讀者和管理者兩種角色，讀者可自行完成借還書操作，而管理者則負責書籍資料的維護和管理。 系統實驗在假想圖書館環境中進行，透過模擬使用者不同的操作使用來測試系統的性能和穩定性。實驗結果顯示，本系統能夠準確、高效地完成圖書的借還操作，並透過智慧型手機的NFC功能實現即時的數據傳輸和更新。系統不僅提高了圖書借還的速度和便利性，還顯著降低了無人圖書館的建置與營運成本。 本研究的結論表明，基於NFC技術的低成本無人圖書館系統具有很高的可行性和實用性。未來的研究可以進一步提升系統的性能，增強使用者體驗，並改進資訊安全措施，以應對更多的實際應用需求。特別是針對中小型圖書館和社區圖書館，這套系統提供了一個有效的解決方案，為智慧圖書館的建設提供了新的思路。
並列摘要
In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) across various fields and the widespread adoption of mobile devices have made smartphones an indispensable part of our daily lives as the core tool for connecting to the IoT. The construction of smart libraries has become a significant trend in modern library management. This thesis proposes a low-cost unmanned library system based on Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, aiming to utilize RFID tags and mobile devices to implement self-service book borrowing and returning, thereby enhancing the efficiency and convenience of library management and reducing maintenance costs. The primary objective of this study is to develop a book borrowing and returning system utilizing NFC technology and smartphones. The system integrates RFID tags (Mifare Classic 1K) on books with an Android application, enabling users to perform book borrowing and returning operations through the NFC functionality built into their smartphones. The system is divided into two roles: readers, who can complete the borrowing and returning operations independently, and administrators, who are responsible for maintaining and managing book data. The system experiment was conducted in a simulated library environment, testing the system's performance and stability through various user operations. The experimental results show that the system can accurately and efficiently complete book borrowing and returning operations, with real-time data transmission and updates achieved through the NFC functionality of smartphones. The system not only improves the speed and convenience of book borrowing and returning but also significantly reduces the capital and operational costs of unmanned libraries. The study concludes that the low-cost unmanned library system based on NFC technology is highly feasible and practical. Future research can further enhance the system's performance, improve user experience, and advance data security measures to meet the needs for more practical applications. Particularly for small and medium-sized libraries and community libraries, this system provides an effective solution, offering new insights into the construction of smart libraries.