品味,長久以來都是人們評斷他人的標準,同時,品味優劣,也間接地將人們區分成不同群體和階級。觀看Yasmina Reza的這兩部作品,角色們的衝突來自於藝術美學和道德價值上的差異,心中不禁產生一些疑問:衝突是否和品味差異有關?品味是否無所不在? 為了找出這個答案,本論文通過三章節探討和分析: 首先,通過劇中角色的職業、愛好以及經濟能力確立他們在社會上所屬階級;接著,根據Pierre Bourdieu的研究《La distinction》分析品味差異的型態;最後,從舞台驗證品味和衝突在戲劇上的表現。
Taste has been one of the standards for people to judge others. Besides, the taste indirectly divides people into different groups and classes. In these two works by Yasmina Reza, the conflicts of the characters come from differences in artistic aesthetics and moral values. I wonder if the conflicts are related to the different taste. I would like to know if they exist in our daily life all the time. In order to find out this answer, this thesis composes in three chapters: First, I verify social status of the characters in these two plays according to their profession, hobbies, and their financial abilities. Then, I analyze the type of different taste via Pierre Bourdieu's study « La distinction ». Finally, I try to find out that how does the performance at the stage of drama present the taste and the conflicts.