- 學位論文
中共軍力擴張對日本的影響及其因應作為
The Impact of CCP’s Military Power Expansion on Japan and its Coping Strategies
摘要
中共國防現代化建設歷經數十年努力成效顯著，中國的整體綜合國力逐步提升，造就可觀的經濟、科技成就與軍事發展成果，目前更積極地朝向偉大復興的目標邁進，在當今的國際政治與經濟領域中，與世界接軌而逐步成為全球的軍經強國。如今面對中共軍事力量的崛起，不僅是東亞國家所密切關注，更令美國、日本感受猶如芒刺在背，視其為主要威脅來源，採謹慎應對的態度對而不敢等閒視之。 日本認為中共解放軍在其國土領域附近，進行的海空戰略巡航是「國家安全問題」，而中國在全球積極推展的「一帶一路」基礎建設計畫，則視為「新興經濟戰略威脅」，同時日本也憂慮中國會藉此擴張軍事力量，將其推展到太平洋與印度洋地區影響區域安全穩定。因此判定中國是日本的頭號勁敵，對其國安威脅程度已經超越北韓。 中共與日本的矛盾衝突，主要在於釣魚台列嶼主權爭議、對歷史事實正確認知、區域安全與台灣問題，近年因日本右翼勢力激進政策而趨於白熱化。中共認為，日本意圖經由制定「新防衛計劃大綱」和修改「和平憲法」重整軍備，是一項充滿敵意的作為表現。但基於現實利益考量，美日同盟是亞太區域安全的必要手段，也是權力平衡的關鍵。 台灣海峽是日本經貿運輸的主要航運通道，兩岸局勢變化攸關日本的經貿利益及自身安全穩定，美日安保已多次表明適用於釣魚台及台海地區。岸田政府目前正積極推動修改和平憲法，不論成功與否，都不會影響對台海局勢的戰略規劃與動員準備，日本對台灣態度從過去模糊曖昧，逐漸轉為高調緊密，而日本與美國的戰略目標也更加明確，始終是將台灣納入防衛合作的範圍。
並列摘要
China's overall comprehensive national power has gradually increased, resulting in considerable economic, scientific and technological achievements and military development, and is now actively moving toward the goal of great rejuvenation, becoming a global military and economic power in the current international political and economic arena. The rise of the Chinese Communist Party's military power is not only of great concern to East Asian countries, but also to the United States and Japan, who see it as a major source of threat and take a cautious attitude toward it. Japan considers the strategic maritime and air patrols conducted by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) near its territory as a "national security issue," and the "Belt and Road" infrastructure project that China is actively promoting globally as an "emerging economic strategic threat," while Japan worries that China will use this opportunity to expand its military power to the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions to affect regional security and stability. Japan therefore considers China to be Japan's number one enemy and a greater threat to its national security than North Korea. The conflicts between the Chinese Communist Party and Japan are mainly over the sovereignty over the Diaoyutai Islands, the correct understanding of historical facts, regional security and Taiwan issues, which have become more heated in recent years due to the radical policies of Japan's right-wing forces. The Chinese Communist Party believes that Japan intends to reorganize its armaments by formulating a "New Defense Program Outline" and amending the "Peace Constitution. This is a hostile act. However, based on realistic interests, the U.S.-Japan alliance is a necessary means of security in the Asia-Pacific region and a key to the balance of power. The Taiwan Strait is a major shipping lane for Japan's economic and trade transportation, and changes in the cross-strait situation concern Japan's economic and trade interests as well as its own security and stability, and U.S.-Japan security has repeatedly stated that it applies to Diaoyutai and the Taiwan Strait. The Kishida government is now actively promoting the revision of the peace constitution, whether successful or not, will not affect the strategic planning and mobilization preparations for the Taiwan Strait situation, Japan's attitude toward Taiwan has gradually changed from the ambiguous and ambiguous in the past to a high profile and close, and the strategic objectives of Japan and the U.S. have become clearer, always including Taiwan in the scope of defense cooperation. Chinese Communist military power, U.S.-Japan security, Diaoyutai, East China Sea oil fields, Self-Defense Forces, peace constitution, Indo-Pacific Strategic, Asia-Pacific Security.