單身未婚者親職化、自我分化及親密感之相關研究

論文提要內容：本研究旨在探討單身未婚者親職化、自我分化及親密感之間的關係。本研究以具有戀愛經驗且年齡介於25~40歲的單身未婚者為研究對象，採便利取樣的方式取得372份有效問卷進行研究分析。研究工具涵蓋「親職化量表」、「自我分化量表」以及「親密感量表」。統計方法使用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、皮爾森積差相關分析及迴歸分析法等統計方法進行分析。本研究發現如下： 1. 單身未婚者整體親職化中等偏低、整體自我分化中等略高以及整體親密感程度中等偏高。 2. 單身未婚男性在整體親職化、功能性親職化、情感性親職化及不公平性程度皆高於單身未婚女性。 3. 單身未婚者男性的我立場程度高於單身未婚女性。 4. 與伴侶交往中之單身未婚者的不公平性程度高於曾經交往過之單身未婚者。 5. 曾經交往過之單身未婚者的情緒截斷程度高於與伴侶交往中之單身未婚者。 6. 與伴侶交往中之單身未婚者的親密感程度高於曾經交往過之單身未婚者。 7. 單身未婚者親職化與自我分化呈中度負相關 ; 親職化與親密感呈中度負相關 ; 自我分化與親密感呈中度正相關。 8. 親職化中的不公平性及功能性對親密感總分可解釋的變異量為22 %。 9. 自我分化中的情緒截斷、我立場及與他人融合對親密感總分可解釋的變異量為26 %。 10. 親職化與親密感存在直接關係外，亦會透過自我分化間接影響對親密感的解釋力，親職化與自我分化對親密感總分可解釋的變異量為22 %。依據上述研究發現，本研究進一步提供未來研究與實務上之建議，並提供實務工作者在實務工作上之參考。

關鍵字

單身未婚者；親職化；自我分化；親密感

並列摘要

The aim of this study is to explore the relationships among parentification, self-differentiation, and intimacy in single, in single individuals. The subjects of this study are single, unmarried individuals aged 25 to 40 years old with romantic experience. Using convenience sampling, 372 valid questionnaires were collected for research analysis. The research tools include the “Parentification Scale,” “Chinese Version of the Differentiation of Self Inventory (C-DSI),” and the “Intimacy Scale.” Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, Pearson’s product-moment correlation , and regression analysis were used for analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. Overall, single individuals exhibit a moderately low level of parentification, a moderately high level of self-differentiation, and a moderately high level of intimacy. 2. Single men have higher levels of overall parentification, functional parentification, emotional parentification, and unfairness compared to single women. 3. Single men have higher levels of "I-position" than single women. 4. Single individuals currently in a relationship have higher levels of unfairness than those who have had past relationships. 5. Single individuals who have had past relationships have higher levels of emotional cutoff than those currently in a relationship. 6. Single individuals currently in a relationship have higher levels of intimacy than those who have had past relationships. 7. Parentification and self-differentiation in single individuals are moderately negatively correlated ; parentification and intimacy are moderately negatively correlated ; self-differentiation and intimacy are moderately positively correlated. 8. The variance in intimacy that can be explained by the unfairness and functionality dimensions of parentification is 22%. 9. The variance in intimacy that can be explained by the emotional cutoff, I-position, and fusion with others dimensions of self-differentiation is 26%. 10. Besides the direct relationship between parentification and intimacy, parentification also indirectly affects intimacy through self-differentiation. The variance in intimacy that can be explained by parentification and self-differentiation together is 22%. Based on the aforementioned findings, this study further provides suggestions for future research, and offers references for practitioners in their work.