唐人小說集《瀟湘錄》研究

本文以晚唐時期柳祥所撰之《瀟湘錄》志怪小說集為研究對象。《瀟湘錄》於現今研究中所受之關注較少，然而在小說發展較為衰落之晚唐，《瀟湘錄》對小說題材之運用有其獨到之處，並明顯有藉小說以抒發其思想意蘊的創作目的，可說是晚唐較具特色的小說集。本文主要分作三部分，第一部分探討《瀟湘錄》之編纂流傳情形，梳理《瀟湘錄》之作者、成書年代及流傳情形，並探討書名取作「瀟湘」的用意。第二部分關注《瀟湘錄》的題材源流與敘事特色，探討異類婚配、諧隱精怪、人變異類、木鳥飛行等四題材之題材源流，並分析《瀟湘錄》對各題材之發揮，凸顯其敘事特色。第三部分則歸納統整《瀟湘錄》對政治事件、世間倫常、生命意義之論述，藉此觀察柳祥之思想特徵。

關鍵字

唐人小說；《瀟湘錄》；志怪

並列摘要

This thesis takes the collection of Zhiguai Fiction（志怪小說） written by Liu Xiang（柳祥） in the late Tang dynasty（晚唐） as the research object. Xiao Xiang Lu（《瀟湘錄》） has received less attention in the current research, however, in the late Tang dynasty when the development of the novel was relatively declining, Xiao Xiang Lu has its unique use of the theme of the novel, and obviously has the creation goal which expresses its thought implication by the novel, may say is the late Tang Dynasty has the characteristic novel collection. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the compilation and circulation of Xiao Xiang Lu. Sort out the author of Xiao Xiang Lu, the date of its completion and circulation, and the purpose of the title "Xiao Xiang" （瀟湘）. The second part focuses on the origin and narrative features of Xiao Xiang Lu, and discusses the origin and development of the four themes, such as Humans intermarry with other creatures（異類婚配）, Xie-Yin of Jing Guai（諧隱精怪）, Human variation（人變異類）, Wooden bird flying（木鳥飛行）, etc. , and analyzes Xiao Xiang Lu to each subject matter display, highlights its narrative characteristic. The third part, through the discussion of political events, emotional ethics, the meaning of self-life and so on, observes the ideological characteristics of Liu Xiang.