心理僵化與經驗迴避與網絡成癮之間的關係：心理健康問題的中介效應

Relationship Between Psychological Inflexibility and Experiential Avoidance and Internet Addiction: Mediating Effects of Mental Health Problems

周緯柏(Wei-Po Chou)

指導教授 ： 顏正芳

高雄醫學大學/醫學院/醫學研究所碩士班/碩士(2017年)

摘要

研究目的：
本研究的目的是研究台灣大學生心理僵化/經驗避免與網絡成癮之間的關係以及心理健康問題指標的調解作用。
研究方法：
共有500名大學生（238名男性和262名女性）參加了本次研究。使用接受與行動量表第二版評估了心理僵化/經驗避免的程度。使用陳氏網絡成癮量表評估網路成癮的嚴重程度。使用症狀自評量表(SCL90)，評估人際關係抑鬱，焦慮，敏感性和敵意程度。使用結構方程模型檢查心理僵化/經驗避免，精神衛生問題和網絡成癮之間的關係。
研究結果：
心理僵化/經驗避免的嚴重程度與網絡成癮的嚴重程度呈正相關，並與心理健康問題的嚴重程度呈正相關。同時，心理健康指標的嚴重程度與網絡成癮的嚴重程度呈正相關。
結論：
結果表明，心理僵化/經驗避免的嚴重程度與網絡成癮的嚴重程度直接相關，並通過增加精神衛生問題的嚴重程度與網絡成癮的嚴重程度間接相關。心理僵化/經驗避免應該是精神病學家對具有IA和精神健康問題的大學生進行認知行為治療的目標之一。

關鍵字

心理不靈活 ； 體驗避免 ； 網絡成癮 ； 抑鬱 ； 焦慮 ； 敵意 ； 人際關係敏感

並列摘要

Objective:
The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between psychological inflexibility/experiential avoidance (PIEA) and Internet addiction (IA) and the mediating effects of mental health problem indicators among college students in Taiwan.
Method: A total of 500 college students (238 men and 262 women) participated in this study. The level of PIEA was assessed using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II. The severity of IA was assessed using the Chen Internet Addiction Scale. The levels of interpersonal depression, anxiety, sensitivity and hostility were assessed using the Symptoms Check List 90 item-revised. The relations among PIEA, mental health problems, and Internet addiction were examined using the structural equation modeling (SEM).
Results: The severity of PIEA was positively associated with the severity of Internet addiction, as well as positively associated with the severity of mental health problems. Meanwhile, the severity of mental health indicators was positively associated with the severity of Internet addiction.
Conclusions: The results indicated that the severity of PIEA directly related to the severity of Internet addiction, as well as indirectly related to the severity of Internet addiction through increasing the severity of mental health problems. The PIEA should be one of the target objectives when the psychiatrists do cognitive-behavioral therapy for college students with IA and mental health problems.

並列關鍵字

Psychological inflexibility ； experiential avoidance ； Internet addiction ； depression ； anxiety ； hostility ； interpersonal sensitivity

參考文獻

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