醫路上的「同」輩：年輕婦產科女醫師之性別工作處境探究

現代社會基於自由、平等、民主與人權，性別平等的概念已是普世價值。然而，對於現階段在職場上打拼的女性同胞們，看似平等且平坦的路途，仍面臨許多等待披荊斬棘的歧視和阻礙。在醫療場域中，儘管女醫師的比例逐年上升，但其工作環境與處遇不一定與時俱進跟著提升。本研究以女醫師作為研究對象，關注其成為女醫師的路上，在職場中的工作處境，包括所處的陽剛醫療環境，遇到的種種性別歧視與不平等對待、職場潛規則的性別因素，以及如何在不平等中尋求能動性。本研究採用女性主義理論，將女醫師之處境經驗透過質性研究，半結構深度訪談蒐集資料，再輔以文本資料作為資料的來源及進行分析。本研究透過深厚描述瞭解女醫師的主體經驗與想法，探討其一路上的處境和經歷，累積醫療職場的性別研究，從中看見平等、展望實質性別友善醫療體制的可能。研究發現，研究參與者作為同科別的主治醫師、同年齡區間的年輕女婦產科醫師，交織了女同志的身份，在醫學的路途上「同」輩的處境，在醫療環境相同的待遇下，擁有其特殊的經驗和處境。研究希冀讓努力懸壺濟世的年輕女婦產科醫師，擁有被討論和更加平等的職場未來，有朝一日，不分性別都能享有實質平等的工作場域。

關鍵字

年輕女醫師；女同志醫師；性別與工作平等；性別友善醫療環境

並列摘要

Modern society is based on freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, and the concept of gender equality is universal. However, for the female compatriots who are working hard in the workplace at this generation, the seemingly equal and flat road still faces many discriminations and obstacles waiting for the thorns. In the medical field, although the proportion of female physicians has increased year by year, the working environment and treatments are not necessarily up to date. This study takes female doctors as the research object, pays attention to the way of becoming a female physician, the working situation in the workplace, including the masculine medical environment, the various gender discrimination and unequal treatment, the gender factors of the workplace unspoken rules. And how to seek initiative in inequality. This research adopts the feminist theory and faithfully collects the female physician's situational experience through qualitative research, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and supplements textual data as the source of the data and analysis. Through a deep description, this study understands the female physician's main experience and ideas, explores the situation and experience along the way, accumulates gender research in the medical workplace, and sees the possibility of equality and looking for a substantive and gender-friendly hospital environments. The study found that the study participants, as the attending physician of the same department, and the young female obstetrician of the same age range, intertwined the identity of lesbians, and the same situation in the medical environment on the road of medical treatment. Under, have their special experience and situation. Studying the hope that the young female obstetrician who works hard to help the patients, at the same time shuttle through many fields, have a discussion and a more equal career future. One day, everyone can enjoy a substantive and equal working field regardless of gender.