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  • 學位論文

咖啡館之島:台灣獨立咖啡館的夢想、工作與文化

The Island of Café: The Dream, Work and Culture of Independent Café in Taiwan

指導教授 : 林文蘭

摘要


從2000年以後,台灣社會中瀰漫一股討論「台灣青年夢想開咖啡館」這個現象的聲浪。然而,既有論述在撇開個人性的夢想、消費文化的影響與品味的追求、乃至於對小確幸的批評以外,並無法充分解釋這個現象背後的原因與脈絡。這個現象的特殊之處正在於其觸動現有階級流動的生涯想像。工作的選擇乃至於創業,在既有論述與研究中往往指向來自經濟與階級的基礎,因此帶有夢想生活意象的咖啡館創業相比之下便顯得格格不入,從而被社會視為是個「問題」。 本研究一方面透過二手資料與媒體報章雜誌來描繪咖啡館在台灣的發展歷程,並藉由數位資歷較深、對早期咖啡館發展較有經驗的報導人,來補足或驗證既有文獻資料的缺漏之處。另一方面則透過深入訪談及參與觀察的方式,來探查當前開設咖啡館的青年們背後的脈絡,藉以釐清背後可能的成因。本研究分別透過夢想、工作與文化三個面向來拆解台灣青年的咖啡館夢這個現象背後的成因與脈絡。第二章回顧台灣咖啡館的發展過程、咖啡館夢的社會意義變遷與咖啡館的創業門檻,來解釋咖啡館如何可能「成為」年輕人夢想的應許之地。第三章透過拆解咖啡館的創業是一種創造出個人偏好工作的自僱形式,並找出這種「工作」的特殊之處,從而理解青年之所以選擇創業的緣由。第四章則藉由分析咖啡館與工作文化之於青年生活的意義面向,看見青年所身處的社會環境與因應方式。 本研究認為台灣青年的咖啡館夢這個現象,實為年輕人在當前的社會環境與工作型態的變遷下,既有的生涯規劃模式已窒礙難行。因此透過開設咖啡館這種類型與意義相當多元且經營上也十分彈性的行業,來創造一種可能得以在當前社會中重新找回工作與生活之間平衡的生活方式。換言之,咖啡館夢其實是一種在當前社會逆境當中找尋出路的行動。

關鍵字

咖啡館 青年 階級流動 工作 創業

並列摘要


Since 2000, Taiwan society filled with a discussion of "Taiwan youth dream to open a café". However, the past discussion aside the dream of individuality, the influence of consumer culture and the pursuit of taste, and even the criticism of “a little happiness”, can not fully explain the reasons behind this phenomenon and context. The special feature of this phenomenon is that it touches the career imagination of class flow. The choice of work and even the business, in both discussion and research often point to the foundation from the economic and class, therefore the dream of life with the café business compared to it is out of tune, so as to be regarded as a social "problem". In this study, on the one hand through second-hand information, media, magazines and newspapers to describe the development process of café in Taiwan, and through interview with senior informants who understand the development of past café, to verify the missing place of existing literature date. On the other hand through in-depth interviews and participation in observation, to understand the context of youth action. This study explains the causes and context behind the phenomenon of Taiwanese youth café dream through three aspects of dream, work and culture. The second chapter reviews the development of the cafe in Taiwan, the social significance of the café dream and the café’s entrepreneurial threshold to explain how the café can "become" the answer to the youth’s dream. The third chapter is actually found through the café's business is to create a self-employed to meet the personal preferences of the work, and find out what special about this "work" to explain the reasons for young people to open café. The fourth chapter analyzes the social environment and the way of the young people's life by analyzing the meaning of the café and the work culture in the youth life. This study suggests that the phenomenon of Taiwanese youth café dream is because the young people in the current social environment and work patterns change, the existing career planning model has become difficult. So through the open café, this type and meaning quite diverse and business is also very flexible business, to create a possible in the current society to regain the balance between work and lifestyle. In other words, the café dream is actually a kind of social action in the current social adversity to find exports.

並列關鍵字

café youth class mobility work entrepreneurship

參考文獻


吳克屏(2006),《行動咖啡館創業家的社會流動與其自主性空間建構之研究》。桃園:中原大學建築研究所碩士論文。
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