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摘要


在現今之半導體製造業裡,對於元件的微小化,製造的尺寸也越來越小,因此製程的準確度要求要越來越高,晶圓經過電性的測試(WAT),用來判斷產品的品質好壞。WAT的英文全名是 Wafer Acceptance Test,晶圓接受測試,它是晶圓在完成製程前, 能否從晶圓廠出貨到下一流程的依據。 主要是測試擺在晶圓切割道上的測試, 測試鍵通常設計有許多元件, 如: N型(NMOS)及P型(PMOS)電晶體的電容,電阻,飽和電流(Saturated current,Isat),臨限電壓(threshold voltage ,Vt),P contact, Poly contact,Metal line,...。 半導體廠在某特定幾個製程結束後會有抽樣量測的動作,量測晶圓與此製程相關位置的長度、寬度、深度(Critical dimension ,CD),作為該製程晶圓品質的依據,在某些製程沒有量測。 我們採用多變項共變異分析(MANCOVA),以找到的重要參數及對電性有影響的CD當作共變數,並且以較有影響的製程機台為因子建立模型。

關鍵字

晶圓電性

參考文獻


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