- 學位論文
3D即時渲染軟體對室內設計產業競爭力提升之研究
The Study on the 3D Real-time Rendering Software for Improving the Competitiveness of the Interior Design Industry
摘要
本研究探討GPU即時渲染軟體之優勢及操作技術，並將軟體應用於實際案例，以四個使用者面向－設計師、渲染師、業主及施工團隊，展示其所解決之痛點以及在相關產業之應用，進而提出對提升室內設計產業競爭力之幫助。本研究採質性研究，以筆者於室內設計產業之經驗以及鑽研即時渲染軟體之經過，獲得主觀及客觀看法及各項知識傳達。 3D渲染圖在室內設計的表現上是非常重要的工具，雖然對室內設計從業人員來說，平面、立面等專業圖說才是設計的關鍵，但對大部分的人而言，具有三維空間感的畫面才是最好理解的，尤其是在設計的實際執行上，不論是設計師與業主間的溝通，甚至與施工團隊的現場修改，都能達到良好的溝通效果，也大大降低施工前後的差異及落差。 現階段的3D渲染圖是由CPU獨立渲染器來處理，並獨立於建模軟體之外，操作方式不僅不夠直覺，且耗費大量時間，其產出的單張渲染圖無法變換角度，如果想要觀看其他面向的圖面，則需重新運算圖面，一來一往，不僅延長溝通時間，壓縮設計師的工作時間，更可能延宕定案期程。 根據本研究結果，GPU即時渲染軟體的最大優勢－快速及高擬真，能大幅增進溝通成效並提升提案說服力，3D虛擬實境功能也使溝通過程更加精準且快速，除了平衡設計師與業主之認知外，工班也能提供更加精確的報價以增加互信，進而加速設計及施工進程，大量減少時間及金錢的浪費，達到雙贏局面。筆者更進一步提出異業合作的實例及潛在機會，擴大其運用範圍，期望能共同提升室內設計及相關產業之競爭力。
並列摘要
This research explores the advantages and operating skills of GPU real-time rendering software via apply it to the real case of interior design. It demonstrates the pain points of four user aspects (designer, renderer, owner, and construction team) solved by the software, and the application in related industries. Then put forward the assistance of software to enhance the competitiveness of the interior design industry. This research adopts qualitative research, based on the author's experience in the interior design industry and studying real-time rendering software to obtain subjective and objective opinions and knowledge. 3D rendering is a considerable tool. Although for interior design practitioners, professional illustrations are the key. Generally speaking, pictures with 3D space are easier to understand. Especially in the implementation of the design, the communication between designer, owner, and construction team can achieve a better communication effect. It also greatly reduces the difference between before and after construction. However, the current major 3D rendering is processed by CPU renderers which are independent of the modeling software. The operation is not only being nonintuitive but also consumes a lot of time. The images produced by the CPU-independent renderer cannot change the angles. If you wanted to view other aspects of the drawing, you must recalculate it. This process will increase the time cost and may delay the time of the finalization. According to the results, the biggest advantages of the GPU real-time rendering software – fast and high-realistic, can greatly improve the efficiency of communication and enhance the persuasiveness of proposals. The virtual reality function makes the communication process more accurate and faster. It can balance the cognition of designer and owner; construction team can also provide precise quotations to gain mutual trust. Thereby speeding up the process, and greatly reducing the waste of time and money to achieve a win-win situation. The author further proposes actual cases and potential opportunities for cross-industry cooperation to expands its scope of application, hopes to enhance the competitiveness of interior design and related industries.