學生對TSID競圖入選作品之偏好分析

隨著科技發展快速、國民所得上升，室內設計越來越普及出現在大家的生活中。在大家越來越重視設計產業發展的情況下，近年來，由台灣室內空間設計學會主辦的大學院校室內、空間設計系競圖大賽（簡稱TSID 學生競圖）已成為全台灣室內設計相關科系的大學生心中舉足輕重的年度競賽；各校積極鼓勵學生參與競賽，進而取得名次替學校爭光。由於室內設計競圖比賽相關文獻在國內較少，本研究透過蒐集近三屆進入決選的版面，彙整近三年入選作品，用圖片的方式作為研究測量工具，以學生為研究對象，問卷調查結果進行項目分析、因素分析、信度分析、描述性統計、差異檢定等，以探討學生看TSID 學生競圖的偏好是否與專家的偏好相符，競賽結果乃由專家評定，研究學生身為參賽者的眼光與評審之間是否有顯著差異。主要研究目的包括：一、探討學生競圖得獎作品之版面構成因素。二、相關科系學生的偏好與競賽結果之關係。三、設計系背景學生與非設計系背景學生之偏好有無差異。本研究經以上研究分析後，得出以下結論：受測者以視覺第一印象作答本研究問卷，因此得出的結果僅代表入選作品的外觀及美感是否符合受測者個人的期望，亦是本研究欲了解學生對TSID 學生競圖入選作品之偏好。而在競賽的過程中，評審委員除了評比作品的外觀及美感外，會加以判讀作品是否符合當屆題目與設計內容，以及參賽者在最終簡報階段是否有完整闡述設計的能力。評審委員在競賽第一階段是以視覺第一印象評比參賽作品，具美感的版面設計是進入第二階段評選的必要條件，在第一階段獲得評審票數最高之作品，未必在決選階段能取得最高名次。代表若作品僅具美感的版面是不夠的，需再加深設計內涵及表達能力，兩者兼具才能在競圖比賽中獲得好的成績。

關鍵字

室內設計競圖、版面設計、因素分析、偏好

並列摘要

With the rapid development of science and technology and the rise of national income, interior design is becoming more and more popular in our lives. In recent years, with more and more attention paid to the development of the design industry, the competition of interior space design major (TSID competition) sponsored by Taiwan interior space design society has played an important role and become an annual competition in the hearts of students of relevant majors of interior space design in Taiwan. All colleges and universities actively encourage students to participate in the competition and win honor for the colleges or universities. Due to the lack of relevant documents in the interior design competition in China, this study collects the selected works that have entered the final selection in the past three years. This study uses pictures as research and measurement tools and takes the students as the research object. The questionnaire survey results are analyzed by item analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics and difference verification, so as to explore whether the students’ preference of competition pictures is consistent with the preference of experts. The result of competition is evaluated by experts. This study aims to study whether there is significant difference between students' preferences as contestants and the judges’. The main research purposes include: 1. Discussion of the layout factors of the winning works. 2. The relationship between students' preferences and competition results. 3. Whether there is any difference in preference between students with design background and students without design background. Through above research and analysis, it shows that, the participants answer the questionnaire with their first visual impression, so the results only represent if the appearance and aesthetic feeling of the selected works could meet the individual expectations, which is to understand students' preferences for the selected works of TSID Student Award. However, in addition to evaluating the appearance and beauty of the works, the judges would interpret whether the work conforms to the theme and design content of the competition, as well as whether the participants have the ability to fully explain the design at the final briefing stage. In the first stage of the competition, the judges evaluate the works with their first visual impression. The beautiful page layout is a necessary condition for entering the second stage of the selection. However, the works with the highest number of votes in the first stage may not be able to get the highest place in the final stage. Only the beautiful page layout is not enough for a work, it is necessary to deepen its design connotation and expression ability. Therefore, the participants need to reach the two conditions, so they could get good results in the competition.