- 學位論文
「行賄外國公務員罪」之問題與建議
The Review and Revised Proposal for Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials
摘要
在網路科技、交通運輸蓬勃發展的二十一世紀，除了拉近了人與人間的關係，也更進一步縮短了國與國間商業貿易活動的距離限制。而隨著全球化的發展，海外商業貿易滿足了人類生活利益，甚至促進不同國家間的文化交流，豐富了人類生活中的點點滴滴。然而，突飛猛進的網路、交通確實增加了海外商業貿易的頻繁，為國家、人民帶來許多金錢上的滿足與民族文化交流，給予人類生活的不同體驗，但隨之而來卻也引發了從事海外貿易商人為了利益而行賄外國公務員的問題，若說先端的網路科技、交通技術係扮演「居間者」之橋樑，其中「法律」便是確保雙方當事人進行公平交易最重要的角色，必須以公平正義的角度出發，對於行賄外國公務員罪，建立一套明確而完善的制度與標準，使天秤的兩端都能維持一定的平衡。 本文將嘗試就目前我國行賄外國公務員之法規範重新檢視，探討目前行賄外國公務員罪所面臨之現況及問題，以求將來修法時改善之方向。此外，究我國目前行賄外國公務員之刑法保護法益為何、如何強化行賄外國公務員罪之執行，亦有討論之必要。 而我國立法主要參考經濟合作暨發展組織和防止海外貪腐法，在全球化的浪潮下，如何配合國際組織修正與落實我國行賄外國公務員罪之執行，亦是本文要討論之重點。又我國與日本為鄰近國，故本文將以日本不正競爭防止法之立法與我國做比較，希冀能藉由外國法之經驗，作為我國未來修法之方向。
並列摘要
In the twenty-first century, with the flourishing development of network technology and transportation, it has narrowed the relationship among people, and further shortened the distance between nations to conduct commercial trade activities. Due to the development of globalization, overseas commercial trade has satisfied the interests of human life, and even promoted cultural exchanges among different countries, enriching the lives of human beings. However there is nothing known as perfect. With the advance of the Internet and transportation comes the overseas traders bribing the foreign public officials for their great interests. Therefore, since the network technology and traffic technology department play a role as a bridge for "intermediary", we can believe that the law, Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials, which establishes a set of clear and perfect systems and construct standards, making a certain balance is the most important part in ensuring fair trade between the parties. First of all, we review the provision of Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials Act in Taiwan and investigate the current situation and problems of anti-bribery of foreign public officials. Then we go through the materials, trying to improve the direction of future amendments. In addition, we discuss about the current criminal law protection benefits and how to strengthen the enforcement Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials. In the tide of globalization, law of Taiwan legislated by taking OECD FCPA as a reference, we also discuss how to apply the notion of the international organizations to the Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials. Last but not least, because region in Japan is similar to region in Taiwan, we compare the legislation and the Anti-Bribery of Foreign Public Officials Act of Taiwan with Japanese, such as the legal modifications and the disposal of controversial issues, the options of policy, and so on. After analyzing and comparing the different regulations in Taiwan and in Japan, we shall regard the advantage of Japanese law as our target for improvement in the future.