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  • 學位論文

正向教學對國小弱勢學童自我肯定之研究-以桃園市一所安置機構為例

A Study on the Effect of Positive Teaching on Self-Affirmation of Elementary School Disadvantaged Children: Take a Child Placement Institution in Taoyuan City as Exemple

指導教授 : 楊慶麟

摘要


本研究旨在以正向心理學取向課程輔導方案介入,探討兒少安置機構弱勢學童對自我肯定方面之影響。本研究採取行動研究,研究參與者為6位桃園市一所兒少安置機構之國小學生,進行每週一次,每次四十分鐘,為期八週正向教學課程,研究者透過觀察回饋紀錄表、研究者省思札記、導師與學生訪談記錄、學生活動學習單以及課後回饋單等方式蒐集資料,從不同觀點以三角驗證方式分析探討融入正向教學課程對於兒少安置機構弱勢學童自我肯定之影響。 本研究結果歸納如下: 一、正向教學對國小安置學童自我肯定能力之課程設計,發現時間與教學方式與設計的是教學者重要的考量問題。 二、正向教學課程對於國小安置機構學童的自我肯定能力有一定的影響。 三、正向課程教學活動之困難,包括備課耗時、教與學時間不足、學生年齡較小,心理察覺能力較低、完成學習單花費許多的時間,其解決策略為累積教學經驗、增能學習、增加課程總節數、引導式互動教學、優化學習單設計與結構。 最後,本研究依據上述結果提出相關建議,提供教育行政機關、學校、教師以及後續研究者作為參考。 一、對教育行政機關之建議: 增加正向教學或自我肯定能力相關實務課程研習、發展正向主題課程。 二、對學校之建議: 學校可分配足夠的課程時間給此類課程、能舉辦正向思考教學相關的校內實務研習。 三、對教師之建議: 提升自己的內心,再加強自己的教學專業能力、教師要有覺察力,適時調整自己教學方式與目標、 建議本課程可以設計成多元化的上課方式。 四、對後續研究之建議: 針對特殊對象的需求,聚焦在該類學生需要的子題、質性與量化並行。 關鍵字: 正向教學、自我肯定、弱勢學童

並列摘要


This study examines the impact of a positive psychology-oriented counseling program on self-affirmation among disadvantaged children in a child placement institution. Using an action research approach, 6 elementary school students from Taoyuan City participated in an eight-week, 40-minute weekly positive teaching curriculum. Data collection methods included observation feedback, reflective notes, interviews with mentors and students, activity worksheets, and post-session feedback forms. Triangulation was employed to analyze changes in self-affirmation. ⚫ Results: 1.The positive teaching curriculum design highlighted the importance of time, teaching methods, and design for educators. 2.The curriculum positively impacted the self-affirmation abilities of elementary school children in placement institutions. 3.Challenges included time-consuming preparation, limited teaching time, and young students with lower psychological awareness, while strategies focused on accumulating teaching experience, enhancing learning capacity, and optimizing curriculum and worksheet design. ➢Suggestions for Educational Administrative Agencies: 1.Increase practical courses and workshops on positive teaching and self-affirmation. 2.Develop themed positive teaching curricula. ➢Suggestions for Schools: 1.Allocate sufficient time for such courses. 2.Organize practical workshops on positive thinking teaching. ➢Suggestions for Teachers: 1.Enhance personal development and teaching abilities. 2.Adjust teaching methods and goals appropriately. 3.Diversify curriculum design. ➢Suggestions for Future Research: 1.Focus on specific target groups, particularly those with special needs. 2.Conduct qualitative and quantitative research in parallel. Keywords: Disadvantaged children, Positive Teaching, Self-affirmation

參考文獻


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