城市地標飯店的敘事力與空間陳設美學：以日．美．中．台的歷史性飯店為例

The Narrative Power and Spatial Aesthetics of Urban Landmark Hotels Historic Hotels in Japan, the United States, China, and Taiwan as an Example

李蘋(pin Lee)

指導教授 ： 魏主榮 ； 朱啟銘

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計學系/碩士(2024年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu202400466

摘要

本論文聚焦於探討：城市地標飯店的空間陳設美學及敘事力，旨在如何透過室內設計強化，城市地標飯店的文化象徵地位。研究首先回顧相關文獻，探討城市地標歷史性飯店的定義、以及其對城市文化和歷史的貢獻，接著以日、美、中、台所最具代表性的東京帝國飯店（日本）、芝加哥黑石飯店（美國）、上海和平飯店（中國）、台北圓山大飯店（中華民國）為例，分析其建築、室內與陳設等設計是如何，反映出深植於文化與歷史的元素，並討論這些飯店的室內設計元素以及陳設美學，又是如何與飯店的市場定位相結合，為飯店顧客提供，獨特的敘事文化體驗，進而提升飯店經濟效益。
本研究透過個案研究的方法，深入分析了東京帝國飯店、芝加哥黑石飯店、上海和平飯店、台北圓山大飯店，四家飯店的建築、空間佈局、裝飾、藝術與使用材料等方面，並詳細記述如何，透過空間設計與陳設傳達的歷史敘事，從而增強飯店的象徵意義和吸引力。研究結果發現：歷史敘事飯店的室內設計，不僅須體現帶有文化、歷史背景的符號，同時融合現代設計元素、或是以舊翻新遵循原創，亦或是重新設計詮釋空間，將陳設設計融入室內空間意境，展現出一種跨文化的視覺語言，這不僅符合現代顧客的審美，且可以還原歷史空間設計的意圖，使之超越顧客的預期，也可成功將飯店歷史傳承，並將當地的文化特色呈現給國際觀光客。
總體而言，本研究強調了，空間陳設美學在塑造、和維繫城市地標及歷史敘事飯店，作為文化符號中的關鍵角色，並透過設計及營銷策略，讓飯店可以有效的利用其內部空間，來講述與城市歷史和文化相關聯的故事，進而提升作為城市地標的吸引力和市場競爭力。

關鍵詞：飯店設計、城市地標、室內設計、空間陳設、空間敘事

關鍵字

飯店設計 ； 城市地標 ； 室內設計 ； 空間陳設 ； 空間敘事

並列摘要

Abstract
This paper investigates the spatial aesthetics and narrative power of urban landmark hotels, aiming to understand how interior design can amplify their cultural symbolism. The study begins with a review of relevant literature, defining historical landmark hotels and examining their contributions to urban culture and history. It then analyzes specific examples from Japan, the United States, China, and Taiwan: the Imperial Hotel Tokyo, the Blackstone Hotel Chicago, the Peace Hotel Shanghai, and the Grand Hotel Taipei. The analysis focuses on how their architecture and interior design incorporate culturally significant historical elements. Additionally, the paper explores how these hotels’ interior design elements and aesthetics align with their market positioning to provide guests with unique narrative and cultural experiences, thereby enhancing their economic performance.

Using a case study methodology, this research examines the spatial layout, decoration, art, and materials used in the four hotels, detailing how spatial design and furnishings convey historical narratives to enhance the hotels’ symbolic significance and appeal. The study finds that the interior design of historical narrative hotels must not only embody symbols with cultural and historical backgrounds but also integrate modern design elements. This can involve restoring original designs or reinterpreting spaces to blend furnishings into the interior ambiance, creating a cross-cultural visual language. This approach not only meets modern customers’ aesthetic preferences but also restores the intent of historical space design, exceeding guests' expectations while successfully preserving the hotel's historical legacy and showcasing local cultural features to international tourists.

In conclusion, this study emphasizes the critical role of spatial aesthetics in shaping and maintaining landmark and historical narrative hotels as cultural symbols. Through effective design and marketing strategies, hotels can use their internal spaces to tell stories related to urban history and culture, thereby enhancing their appeal and market competitiveness as city landmarks.

Key Words: Hotel Design, City Landmark, Interior Design, Spatial Display, Spatial Narrative

並列關鍵字

Hotel Design ； City Landmark ； Interior Design ； Spatial Display ； Spatial Narrative

參考文獻

參考文獻

英文文獻

[1] Al Fahmawee, E., & Jawabreh, O. (2022) - Narrative architectural interior design as a new trend to enhance the occupancy rate of low-class heritage hotels. New Design Ideas, 6(2), 207-228

[2] Alfakhri, D., Harness, D., Nicholson, J., & Harness, T. (2018) - The role of aesthetics and design in hotelscape: A phenomenological investigation of cosmopolitan consumers. Journalof Business Research, 85, 523-531.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.031