動勢與涵構做為城市公共空間調製的觸媒

城市的公共空間主要是提供城市的人們能夠自由且共享的使用城市空間，運用自身的動勢體驗城市各種多樣化的社會活動並創造最佳的生活環境。城市公共空間的塑造如果能夠考量到人們身體姿態與空間運動以及空間周邊的涵構與紋理，就有機會塑造出另一個有特色且獨特的公共空間以及具有地點感的生活場域，所以本研究最主要的目的透過對於人體感知空間的資訊產生的動勢以及對於公共空間所在地的附近環境的涵構特徵與特色一起納入考量並調製出具有共享價值公共性的城市空間，目的是要讓公共空間考量到空間與人體感知的關係性以及環境的涵構的特色及特殊性，使公共空間具有一種獨特性，這種獨特性會造就一個印象深刻的地點感以及豐富城市生活的一個背景。本研究從文獻回顧中分別就動勢、涵構、建築漫步、地點感、公共性等關鍵字進行理論觀念的回顧與整理，並依序從身體姿態與空間運動，將身體行進經驗的塑造、柯比意的建築漫步概念、空間的有機性等，各種構成人體的動勢為首要回顧。探討涵構與空間的特質，將涵構的定義、地點感與涵構的特徵以及景觀都市主義，作為思考空間與環境的聯結與適應。最後整理城市的公共空間，將公共空間的定義、空間領域的構成、公共空間的公共性等，討論人與人日常活動的空間以及接觸交流所產生的公共性價值。依照文獻回顧所整理出的重點，作為本研究設計創作的策略進而提出設計論文。設計創作的基地位置為中原埤塘生態公園邊的空地，計畫以兒童生態圖書館為主軸的塑造呈現。此基地周邊有生態公園、大學校園、商圈、宿舍、幼兒園及當地住宅等，藉由圖書館的塑造以及埤塘環境的整合讓兒童生態圖書館可與埤塘環境整合出擁有最佳地區性且具有地點感的埤塘生態公園，建構出可感知的實質空間形式經驗及空間的多元性與品質。　　本研究基於動線的規劃、量體的配置以及空間的組合等設計策略，通過設計執行後，藉由電腦軟體呈現出空間的氛圍，由於人的視覺及身體漫步在空間中並且感知整體的空間表現以及探索城市的公共空間如何形塑出獨特性及豐富地點感的可能性。通過設計操作的經驗可以得知對於城市公共空間的塑造與共享是一個相當重要的概念，基地涵構特殊性的發現是讓城市的公共空間具有明顯的獨特性並且深刻提升地點感是一個極其重要的因素。

關鍵字

動勢；涵構；建築漫步；地點感；公共性

並列摘要

The primary purpose of urban public spaces is to offer city inhabitants the ability to freely and collectively use city spaces, enabling them to experience a variety of social activities through their own movements and to create the best possible living environment. If the design of urban public spaces takes into account people's physical postures and movements, as well as the surrounding context and textures, it has the potential to create a distinctive and unique public space that fosters a strong sense of place and a vibrant living environment. Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to consider the movement by human perception of space, along with the context and features of the surrounding environment of the public space, to create urban spaces that possess shared value and a sense of publicness. The aim is to ensure that public spaces take into account the relationship between space and human perception, as well as the distinctive characteristics and uniqueness of the environment's context, thereby endowing public spaces with a unique quality. This uniqueness will create a memorable sense of place and serve as a rich backdrop for urban life. 　　This study reviews and organizes theoretical concepts from the literature on key terms such as movement, context, architectural promenade, sense of place, and publicness. The study reviews various components of human dynamics, starting with bodily postures and spatial movements, shaping the experience of bodily progression, Le Corbusier's concept of architectural promenades, and the organic nature of space. The study explores the context and characteristics of spaces, examining the definition of context, the sense of place and context's features, and landscape urbanism as ways to consider the connection and adaptation between space and environment. Finally, the study organizes the concepts of urban public spaces, reviewing the definition of public spaces, the composition of spatial domains, and the publicness of public spaces. It discusses the spaces of daily activities and interactions among people, as well as the public value generated by these interactions. Based on the key points organized from the literature review, this study will develop strategies for design and creation, which will then be presented in the thesis. 　　The site for the design creation is the space next to the Chung Yuan Ecological Park, with the plan focusing on the creation of a children's ecological library. The surrounding area of this site includes an ecological park, a university campus, a commercial district, dormitories, a kindergarten, and local residences. By shaping the library and integrating it with the farm pond, the children's ecological library can be combined with the farm pond to create a farm pond ecological park that has the best regional characteristics and a strong sense of place. 　　This study, based on design strategies such as circulation planning, massing configuration, and spatial composition, utilizes design operations and computer software to present the atmosphere of the space. As people visually and physically promenade through the space, they perceive its overall expression and explore how urban public spaces can shape uniqueness and enrich the sense of place. Through the experience of design operations, it can be understood that the shaping and sharing of urban public spaces is a highly important concept. The discovery of the site's context characteristics reveals that endowing urban public spaces with a distinct uniqueness and significantly enhancing the sense of place is an extremely important factor.