- 學位論文
日本海軍第六燃料廠與周邊二戰軍事設施對城市變遷之影響－以新竹廠及高雄廠為例
The Impact of the Urban Transformation from the Sixth Fuel Factory of Imperial Japanese Navy and Surrounding Military Facilities — Cast Study of Hsinchu Branch and Kaohsiung Branch
摘要
「南進政策」使台灣快速發展出許多工業基地及軍事基地，而這些基地在往後都市發展有著一定程度的影響，都市發展定位及街道紋理之變遷在日本統治台灣年間有著很大的影響。日本海軍第六燃料廠（簡稱六燃）當時為了支援日本軍事戰爭的重要工業園區，本研究以高雄（精緻部）、新竹（合成部）作為研究對象，兩者在現今都市定位皆具有指標性，分別是工業重鎮及科技城。兩城市在南進政策期間不僅擁有大範圍的工業區，附近亦有規劃軍事戰地：高雄軍港、新竹飛行場。兩城市的六燃於戰後有著不同的命運，高雄交由中油繼續運轉，直到2015年熄燈；新竹則全面停工，空下大面積土地有利於往後都市發展空間。 本研究總目標為探討日本海軍第六燃料廠新竹廠及高雄廠與周邊二戰設施對於都市發展之變遷。次要目標為：（一）調查與收集新竹廠區及高雄廠區之文獻史料、圖資。（二）分析戰爭軍事設施對於不同時期城市之實質環境影響與產業變遷。（三）提出兩城市二戰軍事遺址對未來都市發展之建議。 經研究發現不同的政權轉移，對於都市路網規劃有不同的理念，並且深深影響都市的核心區域位置，燃料廠的出現更是影響都市的發展。高雄燃料廠自日治時期持續營運近70年，透過空間型構的圖型及數據，顯示左營便捷值較高的道路皆圍繞在高雄燃料廠周遭。新竹六燃雖然於戰後已停止運作，但六燃所衍伸的產業包含工研院、新竹科學園區，及兩所頂尖理工科學校等都是新竹東區發展的重要因素，促使都市核心向外擴展。兩個城市的六燃廠皆是帶給都市發展脈絡的重要因子，因戰爭所誕生的特殊工業影響都市紋理發展，從道路紋理了解各年代對於空間佈局的考量，再透過案例分析學習其中如何延續工業遺產精神，改造符合現代人需求的空間，並針對高雄及新竹六燃未來走向提出適當的發展建議。
並列摘要
The“South Forward Policy”has enabled Taiwan to rapidly develop many industrial bases and military bases, and these base will have a certain degree of influence on urban development in the future.The urban development orientation and changes in street texture have a great impact during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. The Sixth Fuel Factory of Imperial Japanese Navy was an important industrial to support the Japanese military at that time. This research takes Kaohsiung (refinement department) and Hsinchu (synthesis department) as the research objects, both of which are indicators in today's urban positioning. , which are an industrial city and a science and technology city. During the south forward policy, the two cities not only had large-scale industrial areas, but also planned military facilities nearby: Kaohsiung Military Port and Shinchiku Airport . The Sixth Navy fuel factory of the two cities had different fates after the war. Kaohsiung was handed over to CNPC to continue operating until shutdown in 2015; Hsinchu was completely suspended, leaving a large area of land free for future urban development. The overall goal of this research is to explore the urban changes of Hsinchu branch 、 Kaohsiung branch of The Sixth Fuel Factory of Imperial Japanese Navy and the surrounding World War II facilities.And the secondary objectives are: (1) Investigate and collect historical documents and pictures of the Hsinchu and Kaohsiung factories. (2) Analyze the substantial environmental impact and changes of the military facilities of the war on the two cities in the 75 years after the war. (3) Summarize the similarities and differences of industrial changes between the two factories and surrounding cities. (4) Put forward suggestions on the future urban development of the two cities' military sites of World War II. This research found the different regime shifts have different ideas for urban road network planning, and deeply affect the location of the core area of the city.Kaohsiung oil refinery has been in operation for nearly 70 years since the Japanese occupation period.Through space syntax pattern and date, it is shown the high integration in Zuoying are all around the oil refinery. Although Hsinchu Six Navy fuel factory had ceased operation after the war, the city extended by related industries including Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, and the top science university are the factor of Hsinchu East District development. The Sixth Navy Fuel factory in the two cities are important factors that bring the context of urban development. The special industries born from the war affect the development of urban texture. From the road texture, we can understand the consideration of space in each era, and then learn how to continue through case analysis. The spirit of industrial heritage, transform the space that meets the needs of modern people, and put forward appropriate suggestions for the future direction of Kaohsiung and Hsinchu development.