兩岸住宅室內設計實務差異性研究

近些年來，隨著經濟的快速增長和城市化進程的加劇，大規模的住宅建設促使建築設計和室內設計開始出現明確的分工。然而，室內設計作為一門新興職業，在中國大陸的歷史並不長遠，工作內容和行業規定都還不夠完善。相比之下，臺灣的室內設計行業發展較早，已經形成了較為完善的工作體系。在這樣的背景下，對中國大陸和臺灣在設計實務領域上的差異性進行研究，是一個重要且有意義的課題。因此本研究主要的研究目的包括：1. 探討兩岸室內設計的現況與發展；2.研究兩岸室內設計實務上的差異性；3.分析差異性形成的原因或影響因素。為了達成研究目的，本研究採用文獻分析法和深入訪談法等研究方法。研究流程上，通過文獻分析法研究兩岸室內設計的歷史進程、發展現況和工作內容，並總結出關於設計實務相關內容的訪談大綱，再透過專家會議修改並完善訪談大綱，而後進行深度訪談，接著將訪談內容進行逐字稿編輯，並進行整理與分析，最終將研究發現和研究目的綜合起來，形成研究結論。　　本研究以「設計專案」、「工作範圍」、「職業規劃」、「其他因素」四個方面來探討兩岸居住空間設計實務的差異性研究，研究結果可知：1.臺灣一般住宅項目的類型為基本房，並提供客變服務。高端住宅項目類型通常為無隔間毛坯房。大陸地區一般住宅項目類型為毛坯房，高端住宅項目類型以精裝修為主，毛坯房為輔。2.臺灣客戶更注重安全和物理環境配置，對平面佈局有較高要求。大陸地區客戶更注重設計效果，重視設計風格及軟裝陳設。3.絕大多數的臺灣設計師在工作中會參與到項目的每個環節。在大陸地區分工明確,各司其職的工作模式更為常見。4.臺灣設計師擅長前期設計且擁有全域思考能力和整合設計能力。大陸設計師擅長設計製圖和設計效果的呈現，單方面設計能力突出，且更加注重對流出趨勢和市場需求的把握。5.臺灣室內設計行業起步早，已經形成了成熟的法律法規和執照制度。大陸地區行業發展還比較年輕，市場需求迫切，且規模過於巨大，執照制度的建立和執行可能面臨一些限制和挑戰。6.室內設計領域的新型科學技術在不斷的融入與發展。新型科技材料在臺灣被得到廣泛應用。大陸地區在智能家居和物聯網方面應用的範圍更廣。最後本研究依據研究結果，提出了兩岸居住空間室內設計實務層面上的相關建議與參考。

關鍵字

兩岸；室內設計；居住空間；設計實務

並列摘要

Large-scale residential development has resulted in a distinct division of labor between architectural design and interior design in recent years due to significant economic growth and urbanization. The work content and industry norms for interior design, a relatively young profession in mainland China, are not yet ideal. Taiwan's interior design market, in comparison, has grown faster and established a more complete organizational structure. In light of this, it is significant and vital to look at the variations in design practice between Taiwan and Mainland China. Therefore, this study's primary research goals are to: 1. examine the current status and development of interior design across the Taiwan Strait; 2. examine the variations in interior design practice across the Taiwan Strait; and 3. analyze the causes or influencing factors of the variations. This study uses in-depth interviews and literature analysis as methodologies to accomplish the research goals. The foundation of the research process is the examination of the historical advancement, development, and substance of interior design on both sides of the Taiwan Strait through documentary analysis, as well as the summary of the interview guide on design practice. This study looks at four areas: "design projects," "scope of work," "career planning," and "other factors" to compare how living space design is done on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. 1.The majority of high-end residential constructions have unpartitioned raw rooms. The majority of residential developments in mainland China are of the rough housing variety, with high-end residential projects often including rough housing as decorative accents. 2. Taiwanese customers have higher expectations for floor plan layout and pay more attention to safety and physical environment design. Customers in the mainland of China place more emphasis on soft furnishings, design effects, and design style. 3. The project's majority of Taiwanese designers are involved in all phases. A distinct division of labor and unambiguous separation of duties are more typical in mainland China. 4. Taiwanese designers are skilled at pre-design, can think holistically, and can combine their design abilities. With exceptional unilateral design talents and a stronger emphasis on market demand and outflow trends, mainland designers specialize in design production and the presentation of design impacts. 5. Taiwan's interior design business was founded early and has developed a sophisticated set of laws, rules, and licensing procedures. The licensing system may encounter various limitations and difficulties because the industry is still in its early stages of development in mainland China, the market need is urgent, and the scale is too great. 6. The subject of interior design is constantly integrating and developing new scientific technology. In Taiwan, modern technical materials are frequently used. In mainland China, there are more smart home and internet of things applications available. Finally, this study offers suggestions and references on the useful interior design elements for residential spaces on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, based on the research findings.