- 學位論文
佛教中土文化下世界秩序觀
The View of World Order under Buddhist Chinese Culture
摘要
本論文探討了從佛教中土文化，也就是佛教由印度傳入中國，並為中國本土化後，所建構出的哲學角度、世界秩序觀，觀察其在現代社會文化上的影響。佛教中土文化強調和平、平等、和諧、互相尊重和關懷等價值觀，這些觀念對於塑造現代社會的秩序有著深遠的影響。首先，論文探討了佛教中土文化所強調的互依共存觀，強調一切生命間的緊密聯繫，從而呼籲人們保護自然環境並建立和諧的人際關係。其次，論文討論了佛教中的因果報應觀，說明個人和社會的行為都會產生相應的影響，因此強調個人和社會的責任，以創造和諧的社會秩序。接著，論文探究了佛教文化中的慈悲與平等觀，強調尊重每個生命，關懷弱勢群體，並減少社會中的不公平和不平等。此外，論文還闡述了佛教中的內外一如觀念，強調修行內心的平靜與和諧，將影響外在社會的平衡。最後，論文討論了佛教中土文化所強調的寬容和尊重多元性，呼籲建立多元和諧的社會，避免宗教、文化差異引起的衝突。綜合而言，佛教中土文化所倡導的價值觀對於塑造和諧、公平的世界秩序有著積極的影響，其內外一如、因果報應、互依共存等觀念提供了一種獨特的思考框架，有助於人們更好地理解和塑造現代社會的秩序。
並列摘要
This thesis explores the view of world order from the perspective of Buddhist Middle-earth culture. Buddhist Middle-earth culture emphasizes values such as peace, equality, harmony, mutual respect and caring, which have had a profound impact on shaping the order of modern society. First of all, the thesis discusses the concept of interdependence and coexistence emphasized by Buddhist Chinese culture, emphasizing the close connection between all life, thus calling on people to protect the natural environment and establish harmonious interpersonal relationships. Secondly, the thesis discusses the concept of karma in Buddhism, explaining that both individual and social behaviors will have a corresponding impact, thus emphasizing the responsibility of individuals and society to create a harmonious social order. Next, the thesis explores the concept of compassion and equality in Buddhist culture, emphasizing respect for every life, caring for vulnerable groups, and reducing injustice and inequality in society. In addition, the thesis also expounds the concept of inner and outer unity in Buddhism, emphasizing the practice of inner peace and harmony, which will affect the balance of the external society. Finally, the thesis discusses the tolerance and respect for diversity emphasized by Buddhist Chinese culture, and calls for the establishment of a pluralistic and harmonious society to avoid conflicts caused by religious and cultural differences. On the whole, the values advocated by Buddhist Middle-earth culture have a positive impact on shaping a harmonious and fair world order. The concepts of internal and external oneness, karma, and interdependence and coexistence provide a unique thinking framework that helps People better understand and shape the order of modern society.