- 學位論文
臺灣大專校院學生恆毅力、工作同盟、諮商結案類型以及求助態度改變程度之關係性研究
A Relational Study of Grit, Working Alliance, Termination of Counseling and the Change of Help-seeking Attitude among University Students in Taiwan
摘要
本研究旨在探討臺灣大專校院學生恆毅力、工作同盟、諮商結案類型與求助態度改變程度之情形，並探討大學生之背景變項與各研究變項間的關係，以及分析各研究變項間的關係。在諮商結案類型上，本研究主要針對案主提早結案與共同決議結案者間的差異。 本研究以全臺灣大專校院之學生為研究對象，使用問卷調查法、便利取樣的方式進行資料的蒐集。使用恆毅力量表（the Grit Scale）、工作同盟量表－短式修訂版（WAI-SR）、求助態度量表－短式（ATSPPH-SF）以及研究者自行編製之諮商結案類型之題目為研究工具，共蒐集有效問卷 296 份。研究資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、路徑分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果的主要發現如下： 一、大專校院學生恆毅力無法顯著預測心理諮商結案類型。 二、大專校院學生工作同盟可以顯著預測心理諮商結案類型。 三、大專校院學生工作同盟與諮商結案類型可以顯著預測求助態度改變程度。 四、大專校院學生恆毅力與工作同盟呈顯著正相關。 五、大專校院學生之背景變項與各研究變項間的關係各有不同，部份與過去研究結果出現差異。 最後，本研究以研究結果為基礎，進一步針對未來實務工作以及研究方向提出具體建議，供助人專業工作者與未來研究者參考。
並列摘要
This study aims to explore grit, working alliance, termination of counseling, and the change of help-seeking attitudes among university students in Taiwan. It also examines the relationships between the background variables of the students and the various research variables, as well as analyzes the relationships among these research variables. Regarding types of counseling termination, the study focuses primarily on the differences between premature termination and mutual termination. This study targets university students in Taiwan and employs a questionnaire survey method using convenience sampling for data collection. The research tools include the Grit Scale, Working Alliance Inventory - Short Revised (WAI-SR), Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help - Short Form (ATSPPH-SF), and a researcher-developed questionnaire on types of counseling termination. A total of 296 valid questionnaires were obtained. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and path analysis. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1. Grit among university students does not significantly predict types of counseling termination. 2. Working alliance among university students can significantly predict types of counseling termination. 3. Working alliance and types of counseling termination among university students can significantly predict the degree of change in help-seeking attitudes. 4. There is a significant positive correlation between grit and working alliance among university students. 5. The relationships between students' background variables and the various research variables differ, with some findings diverging from previous research results. Based on these findings, the study provides specific recommendations for future practical work and research directions, serving as a reference for professional helpers and future researchers.