情緒取向伴侶治療於改變互動位置階段的治療師任務、介入技術、語音品質與個案情緒經驗之探究

本研究目的在於探索情緒取向伴侶治療學派之改變互動位置階段，治療師在不同任務中所使用的技術、語音品質與個案情緒體驗程度之情況，以及四個變項間的關係。本研究收集七卷經The International Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy認證之伴侶治療錄音/影。包含有4個指責攻擊者軟化及3個逃避退縮者重新投入事件。研究者運用EFT Tango Coding Scheme、Emotionally Focused Therapy Coding Scheme、The Vocal Mandarin Quality Scheme、The client experiencing scales為資料分析工具。運用描述性統計、卡方檢定之百分比同質性考驗、事後比較，以及對數線性分析之統計方法。本研究發現情緒取向伴侶治療師在改變互動位置階段中，治療師會依序執行所有的EFT Tango，傾向停留在EFT Tango Move 3 與EFT Tango Move 4較長的時間，並透過重覆執行同一項任務協助伴侶維持情緒的投入。另外，本研究也發現治療師任務、技術與個案情緒體驗有其交互作用。治療師常用技術會隨著任務而改變，特別在EFT Tango Move 3時會使用重塑互動搭配明確、指引的聲音，在EFT Tango Move 4、5時會使用強調此時此刻與改變搭配溫和、親切的聲音。個案的情緒體驗程度也會隨著任務推進而升高。然而治療師的語音品質與治療師的任務、技術有交互作用，但並未直接與個案情緒體驗有相關。

關鍵字

情緒取向伴侶治療；伴侶治療；心理治療歷程；情緒取向治療探戈舞步

並列摘要

This study aims to explore the EFT Tango Moves, skills, vocal qualities used by EFT therapists, clients’ emotional experience level in EFT changing interactional positions, and to investigate the correlation of the 4 variables in this study. 7 recordings or videos certified by The International Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy, including 4 blamer softening events and 3 withdrawer re-engagement events, are used in this study. The data collected is then analyzed with EFT Tango Coding Scheme, Emotionally Focused Therapy Coding Scheme, Vocal Mandarin Quality Scheme, and Client Experiencing Scales. The method of statistics are descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test for Homogeneity of Proportions, Post hoc comparisons, and log-linear sequential analysis. We have found that EFT therapists perform the EFT Tango moves in order during EFT changing interactional positions, and tend to stay longer in EFT Tango move 3 and EFT Tango move 4. An EFT Tango move can be repeated to help maintaining the couple involved in their emotions. Moreover, this study shows that an interaction exists between EFT Tango moves, skills, and clients’ emotional experience. The skills frequently used by a therapist change according to the EFT Tango move, especially Enactment with affirmative and instructive voice in Tango move 3, and Heightening Present and Changing Positions with softened and kind voice in Tango moves 4, 5. Clients’ emotional experience level goes up as the therapist progress through EFT Tango moves. Therapists' vocal qualities, however, have interaction with EFT Tango moves and skills, but have no direct correlation with clients’ emotional experience.