越南移工在臺運動休閒與日常生活的意義探索：以台灣盃國際移民足球賽為個案

移工們離鄉背井在台灣工作，除了承受必須將工作做好的壓力外，無論是語言溝通、生活環境、文化習性等，一切都必須重新學習和適應，有一定的身心壓力，若沒有適當的調適，壓力將無法紓解。因此本研究以台灣外籍工作者協會（GWO）舉行的台灣盃移民工足球賽事為例，探討移工在面對壓力時，使用運動調適的方法，對於壓力釋放或工作效率的影響，亦能從中了解足球對於移工的生活意義，成為本次論文的主要目的。本研究採取的方法，以質性研究為主，以深度訪談法為主，輔以參與觀察法及二手資料進行資料蒐集。研究重點著重兩大部分，第一是受訪者個人的感受，第二是生活與經驗的陳述。藉由與受訪者彼此間的對話，來深度探討外籍移工休閒的問題，從中了解移工實際的需求，分析出可信結論，進而提出研究發現。有關越南移工參與足球賽作為異鄉休閒生活之研究，經本論文歸納聚焦發現，越南移工對足球運動參與，不僅在於個人對於足球運動的喜愛，在社群層次，越南移工透過足球賽的參與，亦可以在異鄉凝聚同國同鄉的網絡和群體感受。此外，而移工們在足球賽事上展現球隊紀律、休閒生活及克服困難的堅韌性等多元自主性，藉由足球賽事的參與，移工在臺灣不再只是工人或者異鄉人，同時也找回在台生活的意義。

關鍵字

東南亞移工；運動休閒；台灣盃移民工足球賽；台灣外籍工作者發展協會；越南足球

並列摘要

Migrant workers in Taiwan must face both the pressure from work and the pressure of adapting to a new culture and environment. They need healthy ways to handle their stress. This thesis uses Taiwan Immigrants Football League held by Global Workers’ Organization as an example to explore how sports and leisure activities can help migrant workers cope with stress. Another purpose of this thesis is to understand what football means to these workers. This thesis adopts qualitative research methods such as interviews, observations and secondary data. The emphasis is twofold: the first is the personal feelings of the interviewees and the second is their statements about their lives and experiences. This thesis discusses what could possibly a problem for migrant workers when it comes to leisure activities and gets to know their real needs, from which conclusions are drawn. This thesis finds that Vietnamese migrant workers participate in football games not only because they love the sports but because they can unite as a group even more when the team builds up team spirits. In addition, during the football games, migrant workers demonstrate discipline as a sports team and show mental toughness when overcoming obstacles. By taking part in the football league, migrant workers in Taiwan are more than just workers or strangers for they have found what it means to live in this island.