街區游擊戰：曼谷縉紳化下素坤逸路小販的抵抗策略

曼谷政府於1992年至今不斷以都市發展為由，將街頭小販進行驅離，但位居都市核心的素坤逸區攤販仍持續運作著，不同於其他國家在追求現代化發展下將攤販強制驅離，曼谷曖昧不明的政策態度，使得攤販在實質環境變遷之餘，依然發展可抵抗的策略。本研究試圖跳脫以國家、政策、都市治理的研究面向來探討攤販議題，在曼谷素坤逸路上存在不同族裔的攤販族群，著重在他們的日常生活經驗與空間上的移動，並透過訪談、參與觀察與文獻資料分析，梳理出曼谷都市縉紳化下街頭攤販的抵抗策略，以及曼谷攤販的獨特性意涵。

關鍵字

縉紳化；曼谷；攤販；日常生活；抵抗

並列摘要

Since 1992, the Bangkok government has continuously displaced street vendors under the pretext of urban development. However, unlike in other countries where street vendors are forcefully evicted in the pursuit of modernization, the vendors in Bangkok's Sukhumvit area have managed to continue their operations. The ambiguous policy stance of the Bangkok government has allowed street vendors to develop resilient strategies while facing significant changes in their environment. This research aims to go beyond the conventional focus on the state, policies, and urban governance to explore the issue of street vendors. Specifically, it examines the presence of diverse ethnic groups among the vendors on Sukhumvit Road in Bangkok, emphasizing their daily experiences and spatial mobility. Through interviews, participant observations, and analysis of documentary sources, the study examines the resistance strategies of street vendors under the process of gentrification in Bangkok and the unique implications of these vendors in the city.