世界級女子羽球單打選手後場正拍擊球球路分析

蕭博仁

指導教授 ： 蔡虔祿

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2004年)

摘要

摘 要
本研究旨在瞭解世界級女子羽球單打選手在後場的擊球落點和路線的探討，尋找出個人回擊球的路線及落點上的缺失，並針對出現較多次的球路加以分析敘述，所以本研究是以2003年台北羽球公開賽女子單打前八強的球員為研究對象，共七場，16局的賽事，以2016次的後場回擊的次數統計結果發現：
一、不同後場位置回擊球落點比例上不同，直線回擊球路比對角線球路次
數多。
二、在A和B區位置回擊球落點選擇上是有差異的。
三、回擊九號區的落點次數最多，由此推論控制對方後場反拍位置的球路
是主要的戰術。
四、除九號區落點外，其次數依序排列為七號區、一號區、三號區的落點，均是球場的四個角落位置，顯示女子單打多以打四角球路來控制對方。
五、殺球落點次數雖少於球場四個角落的落點次數，但與四角球的次數差距並不大，因可推論殺球雖不是主要的球路戰術，但在球路組織結構中卻佔有很重要的地位。
六、九號區、七號區、三號區、一號區落點位置在最後一拍成功的總次數也是最多，顯示回擊在女子單打四角球球路組織及穩定性是影響勝負重要的關鍵。
七、從比賽中的記錄可以看出每位球員比賽時的主要球路，並可發現球員優缺點。

關鍵字

羽球 ； 正拍 ； 後場 ； 球路

並列摘要

The Route analyzing of Badminton Rearcort strolces by
International women's single players

June,2005 Hsiao,Poa-Ren
Adviser：Tsai,Chien-Lu
Abstract

The research aimed at analyzing the position and route of badminton player's return shot of a deep clear to consequently found their flaws by observing badminton games of world's top ranking women's singles players.
This study was based on the women's singles quarter finals of 2003 Taipei Open. A total of 2016 return shots were recorded after 16 games out of seven matches. The results of statistics and their analyses were in the following:

1. The route of return shot varies due to the different position of the deep clear. More down-the-line returns were made than cross-court ones.
2. A decision made for a return in Zone A or Zone B varies.
3. Most returns in Zone 9 were recorded. This gives the inference that forcing the opponent in her backhand position in backcourt is a major tactic used by most players.
4. Aside from Zone 9, Zone 7, Zone 1 and Zone 3 were found for most retuns. It showed that four corner shots were used most commonly in women's singles against the opponent.
5. The number of smashes was slightly lower than that of corner shots. This indicated that smash wasn't the most attempted technique in singles but still crucial for player's offense.
6. Most returns as the final shot to win a rally were made in Zone 9, Zone 7, Zone 3 and Zone 1. This gives evidenced that there was a high correlation between the consistency of performing four corner shots and winning in women's singles.
7. Individual player's style of play as well as her strengths and weaknesses might be found through the game records.

key words: badminton, forehand t, rearcourt, route

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