加拿大大多倫多地區華人移民社群的發展與變遷（1990-2018）

加拿大是一個移民國家，其所接納的移民來自世界各地，自1988年加拿大政府頒布了《加拿大多元文化法案》(the Canadian Multiculturalism Act)後，主流社會逐漸接納來自世界各地的移民。也由於政治秩序的穩定、族群間相處融洽、生活與教育品質優良等因素，一直都是華人移民地的熱門之選，華人移民主要以來自臺灣、香港及中國為主。本研究將探討自1990年代開始華人移民在大多倫多地區社群的發展及變遷，研究的重點將分為以下三大主題：一、華人社群的空間區位變遷，二、華人社團組織的發展與變遷，三、華人移民者在當地生活的跨文化適應等相關議題。

關鍵字

華人移民；多倫多華人；唐人街；華人社團；跨文化適應

並列摘要

Canada is an immigrant country that welcome immigrants from all over the world. Since the Canadian government enacted the Canadian Multiculturalism Act in 1988, mainstream society has gradually accepted immigrants from all over the world. Due to the stability of the political order, the harmonious relationship between the ethnic groups, and the quality of life and education, it has always been a popular choice for Chinese immigrants. Chinese immigrants mainly come from Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. This study will explore the development and transition of Chinese immigrants in the Greater Toronto Area community since the 1990s. The focus of the study will be divided into three main themes: First, the spatial location changes of the Chinese community, and the development of Chinese community organizations. Changes, three, Chinese immigrants in the local cross-cultural adaptation and other related issues.