BL 是「Boys’ Love」的縮寫,故事圍繞在男性間的戀愛情節,是一種由女 性躍居創作主體、以女性觀眾為目標導向的類型,然而在 BL 故事中女性角色卻 是時常缺席的。在女性角色消失的背後隱藏著什麼性別權力,而又是什麼原因讓 BL 劇中的女性角色被分成「好的女人」與「壞的女人」。本研究試圖從 BL 的新 興文本取向——BL 劇為例,以臺灣首部自製 BL 劇《HIStory》系列七部作品為研 究對象,從影像敘述文本中,借用 Vladimir Propp 角色功能理論,透過台詞、角 色互動模式來歸納 BL 劇中女性角色的類型及觸發的角色功能,拆解隱藏在影像 中的權力關係及意識形態,分析 BL 劇中的女性角色是否內化社會主流的性別權 力關係,強化性別的負面特質。並進一步透過公開論壇觀察觀眾是如何評價 BL 劇中的女性角色,探究在 BL 劇中備受閱聽人喜愛或討厭的女性角色性質,及其 代表之意涵。被觀眾喜愛的女性是否必須捨棄女性的性別特質,才得以受到女人 與男人的喜愛。而 BL 劇中所呈現的腐女形象又會對現實生活的腐族群造成什麼 樣的衝擊呢?對 BL 劇中腐女角色批判的背後潛藏著什麼性別政治力量,以反思 備受觀眾喜歡或大肆撻閥的女性角色所反映出的性別、文化意涵。
BL is the abbreviation for “Boys’ Love.” The BL story is around the love between men. It is a genre in which women are lead authors and target audiences. However, female characters are often absent in BL stories. What gendered power is hidden behind the disappearance of female characters, and why are the female characters in BL divided into “good women” and “bad women.” This research attempts to take Taiwan’s first self-made BL drama, ”HIStory,” as an example, try to use characters’ lines, the interaction between characters to generalize the character function of female characters in BL dramas. And trying to find out the gender power relations and Gender Ideology in films based on the Vladimir Propp role function theory. Furthermore, this research collects audience ratings on the public forum to try to realize the key that loved or disliked female characters by the readers in the BL dramas. What genders political power is hidden behind the criticism of the female characters in BL dramas.