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摘要


Spotify以免費音樂拯救音樂產業,在供需不確定下,挾核心競爭優勢成功上市。本研究係以Spotify為對象,以PEST描述其面臨的總體環境,再從經濟學原理的供給與需求、市場結構、交易成本等層面,探討成功上市背後的風險管理,而總體環境經過多年的演變,Spotify原有的核心競爭優勢已然消逝,在供需不確定無法改善、市場結構激烈競爭、又欠缺再造核心競爭優勢的成長引擎下,逐漸走向衰敗之必然發展。

並列摘要


Spotify aims to release music industry with free music and successfully goes public with its core competitive advantage under the uncertainty of supply and demand. This study takes Spotify as research object, describes its overall market environment with PEST, discusses its supply and demand, market structure, trade cost, as well as its risk management with a perspective of economics principles. By the change of market in these years, Spotify’s original core competitive advantage has been no longer in strength. Facing a tough situation surrounding by the uncertainty of supply and demand, continuous commercial competition, and the lack of proposing a new core competitive advantage, Spotify’s inevitable decline will be foreseeable.

參考文獻


一. 中文部分
1. Eric Chan,2022,改口風,Spotify HiFi 上線無期,資料來源: https://chinese.engadget.com/spotify-hifi-cd-quality-audio-no-timing-details-040012422.html,搜尋時間:2022年05月01日
2. Jim Collins,2011,為什麼A+巨人也會倒下:企業從卓越走向衰敗的五個階段,以及如何谷底翻身、反敗為勝,,臺北市:五南出版社
3. MindyLi,2021,Spotify 推出自己的 Clubhouse,它的名字叫 Greenroom,資料來源: https://www.inside.com.tw/article/23889-spotify-clubhouse-competitor-greenroom-launches-today,搜尋時間:2022年05月02日
4. Mr.賈-財經專家,2017,【時事新聞】 Yahoo 21 年歷史! 1000 億市值 48 億賣身,連名字都保不住,資料來源:https://leaderkingjustin.pixnet.net/blog/post/217262355,搜尋時間:2022年04月16日

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