- 學位論文
精進大量傷患救護運作機制-以主題樂園燒燙傷事故為例
An Improved Eechanism For Multiple Casualty Incidents – Taking a Powder Explosion At One Theme Park As an Example
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摘要
如果在人潮聚集場所如主題樂園發生災害，往往會造成大量人員傷亡，即稱為大量傷病患事故(Multiple Casualty Incident，以下簡稱MCI)，如何在有限的時間及資源下救最多的人，就要運用START(Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment)檢傷法。 現行緊急救護技術員(Emergency Medical Technician，以下簡稱EMT)所熟悉的檢傷法為START檢傷法，僅適用在鈍挫傷，本文所要探討的主題樂園燒燙傷事故，在使用START檢傷法上會產生許多問題，故本文即以案例分析找出問題點，並詢問專家解決方法，將START檢傷法做些微變更，即可適用於燒燙傷傷者，以提升EMT面對各種MCI的臨場反應及處置能力。
並列摘要
When a disaster strikes at a crowded venue, it usually results in a mass of casualty, known as Multiple Casualty Incident (hereinafter referred to as “MCI”). How to rescue as more casualties as possible under the situation with limited time and resources? We may practice the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (hereinafter referred to as “START”). Nowadays, the START is the most common triage which emergency medical technicians (hereinafter referred to as “EMT”) are familiar with. Specifically, the START is the triage more suitable for blunt and contusion cases. However, the study of this paper focuses on burn and scald cases at one theme park. We may encounter some issues while applying the START directly on those cases. Accordingly, this paper finds out the key factors by case study as well as figures out the possible solutions by expert interview. Afterwards, this paper comes up with some minor modifications to the START in order to make it more perfect to burn and scald cases. As such, it would improve the EMT’s profession to response to a wide variety of MCI.
參考文獻
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