上海合作組織是第一個由中國主導的國際組織,而且是第一個以反對和打擊「三股勢力」為主要任務建立的國際組織,並且是中國參與度最高的區域安全組織。 上海合作組織在反恐領域的合作,乃是建立於邊境安全問題獲得有效解決的基礎之上。有鑑於恐怖主義對新疆、中亞、北高加索等地區的安全威脅日益嚴重,顯然單憑一國之力無法有效遏止,因而必須以區域或國際合作方式來實踐。因此反恐遂成為上海合作組織的主要議題。 本文將以新地緣政治理論從政治、地理、經濟與意識(社會)形態等四個面向,從區域角度切入,探討上合組織之反恐合作對區域、周邊的地緣戰略的影響及未來發展與面臨問題。
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first international organizations, led by China, and was the first to oppose and fight against the " Terrorism,Secessionism and Extremism " created for the main task of the international organization, and is the highest degree of China's participation in regional security organization. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the field of counter-terrorism cooperation, but to establish the basis of an effective solution on border security issues. View terrorism increasingly serious security threat in Xinjiang, Central Asia, North Caucasus region, it is clear that a single country alone can not be an effective deterrent against regional or international cooperation, and therefore must practice. The fight against terrorism became the main topic of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This article will be a new geopolitics theory from the political, geographical, economic and awareness (social) form of four-oriented from the regional angle degree cut into, to explore the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's anti-terrorism co-operation area, surrounding the geopolitical war strategy and the future development andproblems faced.