At present, with the advancement of medical care and the impact of declining birthrate and aging, Taiwan’s population structure tends to be aging and there is a trend towards a super-aged society. Therefore, there are long-term care institutions for the care and nursing care of the elderly. Increasing demand. Therefore, this research uses XX Nursing Center as a case study and fills in questionnaires to find out the risk items that the organization may generate, and then draws up a suitable plan and promotes improvements and employee education and training to the organization, and allows the organization to do so by itself Implement self-defense firefighting group drills to achieve the ability of the organization to plan, check, drill, and revise itself, so as to improve the fire safety of long-term care institutions and residents in the future.