考慮含有不良品之整合原料與成品的生產-存貨模式

Production-Inventory Models Integrated Raw Material and Product with Defective Items

高明乾(Ming- Chiem Kao)

指導教授 ： 楊志德

共同指導教授 ： 鄭詠隆

健行科技大學/管理學院/工業管理系碩士班/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6824/UCH.2015.00044

摘要

由於全球化趨勢，許多供應鏈管理議題已吸引許多學者投入研究，有別於傳統存貨管理僅考慮個別立場，有效的供應鏈必須以各成員協同合作，以得到整個供應鏈系統的最佳化。因此，制定有效的存貨管理政策，可以適時與適量地控制存貨數量，使存貨的管理更具效率以達到最低的存貨成本，是許多企業相當重視的問題。本研究旨在建立兩個整合原料與成品之生產存貨模式；在原料或成品中含有不良品的情況下，以整合原料及成品之整合總存貨成本最低為目標，求得最佳之原料運送次數與成品生產批量。在數值範例中，除了說明計算過程外，也分析不同不良率對於最佳解之影響。

關鍵字

供應鏈管理 ； 生產-存貨模式 ； 不完美品質

並列摘要

Due to globalization, supply chain management issues have attracted many scholars into research. Unlike traditional inventory management only considers individual positions, effective supply chain need members to collaborate with each other so that the entire supply chain system achieves optimum. Therefore, developing a effective inventory management policy can control the amount of inventory in real time with real quantity and make inventory management more efficient to achieve the lowest cost of inventory. It is a serious issue for many companies. In the case of raw materials or finished products containing defective items, this study proposes two inventory models integrated raw materials and finished goods. To achieve the lowest joint inventory cost, this study derives the optimal number of deliveries for raw materials and the optimal batch for finished products. In the numerical examples, this study not only illustrates the calculation process but also analyzes how defective rates affect the optimal solutions.

並列關鍵字

Supply chain management ； Production-inventory model ； Imperfect quality

參考文獻

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