機翼盤旋下，彼得潘，你行不行？
-直昇機父母、彼得潘症候群子女與其學習成就關係之探討
 -以TEPS資料庫分析為例

現在的家庭教育，越來越以兒童為中心，教學十餘年，而在教學現場的實例中，對照以往及近年來父母親子間互動模式，不難察覺，親子關係已悄然起了巨大的改變。隨著親子關係的轉化，直升機父母（helicopter parents）一詞衍然而生，使得新生代父母的新教養觀，有了全新代名詞。而直升機父母（helicopter parents）對孩子過度保護的教養方式，對其子女的行為及人格養成，也有了一定程度的影響。西元 1983 年，美國心理學家 Dan Kiley 率先提出彼得潘症候群（Peter Pan Syndrome），用以描述年紀老大不小，但思考、言行仍像孩童般幼稚的人。該症候群的肇因與家長的管教方式有密切關連。本研究旨在了解並闡釋直升機父母（helicopter parents）、彼得潘症候群（Peter Pan Syndrome）與學習成就三者彼此之間的可能關係及影響為何？本研究分析的資料，取自臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫（Taiwan Education Panel Survey，簡稱 TEPS）。TEPS 乃由教育部、中研院、國科會與國立教育研究院籌備處共同規劃之全國性長期調查計畫，自 2001 年起建構，為教育研究提供可靠的資料基礎與來源，問卷品質具有一定之水準。本研究所使用的資料，於 2005 年 10 月 1 日至 2006 年 1 月 31 日進行，對象以 2005 年第三波調查中，高中、高職及五專學生及其家長為樣本，問卷資料以 SPSS 統計軟體相關分析，研究結果顯示，直昇機父母的教養態度對子女具彼得潘症候有顯著關係，而直昇機父母的教養態度及彼得潘症候群對子女學習成就的確有直接而顯著的影響。據此，本研究提出相關討論與建議。

關鍵字

教養風格；直昇機父母；人格特質；彼得潘症候群；成人幼稚化；學習成就

並列摘要

Base on the current social phenomena, first of all, the study of this article provides an overview of what is known about helicopter parenting behavior both in the family and the classroom, trying to find out why it exists. Secondly, this article also discuss the pervasiveness of this issue and present a typology of the different levels of intensity of parental involvement, as well as ways in which the child may respond to such behaviors. And the child with such response may lead to the result of the Peter Pan syndrome of his own. Apart from two of those above, the study of this article is also highly focused on the learning achievements of children with Peter Pan syndrome of their own who are educated by helicopter parents. The analyzed data of this study is taken from 2005 Taiwan Education Panel Survey （TEPS）.The 2005 second grade senior high school students were used as sample, including 8836 students. The correlation analysis of the questionnaire data was by using SPSS statistical software. The results are as what follows: 1. The response of child with Peter Pan syndrome of his own does show highly remarkable difference with the helicopter parenting behavior from the other kind of parenting behaviors. 2. The effect of lower learning achievements due to the children with Peter Pan syndrome of their own who are educated by helicopter parents.