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  • 學位論文

非營利組織的現金持有:以台灣公益團體自律聯盟成員為例

Cash holding of nonprofit organization: in case of Taiwan NPO self-regulation alliance

指導教授 : 郭振雄
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摘要


本文研究主旨在探討非營利組織現金持有多寡的決定因素,以台灣資料進行實證分析。採用246家非營利組織在2007-2011年度的資料,以現金餘額衡量現金持有額度,資產報酬率、負債比率、資產報酬率波動及成長率等財務變數作為實驗變數,並以社團法人、地方政府、服務類型及年度等非財務變數做為控制變數。迴歸分析指出,資產報酬率、資產報酬率波動與現金持有間呈正向關聯;負債比率、成長率與現金持有間為負向關聯,但四項財務變數均不顯著;而社團法人虛擬變數及地方政府虛擬變數為顯著負相關。實證結果顯示,台灣非營利組織持有現金的動機主要來自法規對設立門檻之最低現金總額限制。

並列摘要


This study aims to investigate the determinants of cash holdings in Taiwan nonprofit organization’s empirical data analysis. Using 246 non-profit organizations in the 2007-2011 data, a measure of cash balances held in cash amount;second, using return on assets, debt ratio, return on assets and growth rate volatility of financial variables as experimental variables;foundation types, local government, types of service and year non-financial variables as the control variable. Regression analysis pointed out that the return on assets, return on assets and cash holdings between rate fluctuations positively associated; debt ratio, growth rate and cash holdings is negative correlation between, but four financial variables are not significant; rather foundation type dummy variable and local government dummy variable is significantly negative. The empirical results show that Taiwan's non-profit organizations hold cash primarily from regulations on the motives of the minimum cash amount established threshold limits.

並列關鍵字

nonprofit organization cash holding

參考文獻


Anthony, Rober N. and David W. Young (1988), Management Control in Nonprofit Organizations. Illinois: Irwin, 4th.
Baumol, William J. (1952), “The Transactions Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach, ”Quarterly Journal of Economics , 66: 545–556.
Bryce HJ (2001), “Capacity Considerations and Community Benefit Expenditures of Nonprofit Hospitals,” Health Care Management Review, 26 (3), 24-39.
Core, J., Guay, W., Verdi, R. (2006),” Agency problems of excess endowment holdings in not-for-profit firms,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 41: 307–333.
Fama, E.F., Jensen, M.C. (1983), ” Agency problems and residual claims,” Journal of Law and Economics 26, 327-350.

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