刑法第228條之制定目的包含對於保護性自主決定權,以及對於社會特定權勢關係中弱勢者的保護。目前刑法第228條規定為對於因親屬、監護、教養、教育、訓練、救濟、醫療、公務、業務關係或其他相類關係,受自己監督、扶助、照護之人,利用該權勢關係對被害人為性交或猥褻行為,即可購成本罪。 然而,於目前刑法第221條修正後,其與刑法第228條於適用上發生模糊與重疊的問題,兩罪間之區分標準為何,目前並無定論;以及目前實務上常出現的宗教騙色案例,是否有適用刑法第228條之機會。於修法後,刑法第221條刪除至使不能抗拒要件,則刑法第228條是否仍有存在的實益,及與刑法第230條間之適用問題,本論文將評析司法實務判決,並從中了解我國法院對於刑法第228條適用的現況、所產生之問題與前述所論及爭議,以外國立法例、學說見解加以討論,期能對刑法第228條有更深入的了解,與對本條未來的修法建議。 本論文研究主要採用文獻探討、案例分析及比較研究之方法,內容分為六章,第一章緒論 第二章利用權勢機會性交猥褻罪之概述、第三章外國立法例之比較、第四章利用權勢性交猥褻罪實務判決分析檢討、第五章現行利用權勢機會性交猥褻罪所面臨之問題與第六章結論及建議。
Abuse of Authority in Sexual Misconduct purpose is protect sexual autonomy and the minority in society. The interpretation of Art. 228 of the criminal code rules a person who takes advantage of his authority over another who is subject to his supervision because of family, guardian, tutor, benefactor,official, or occupational relationship and who has carnal relations with or commits an indecent. However, ever since the amendment to our national Criminal Code in 1999, the differentiation between Article 221 in the Criminal Code and Article 228 in the Criminal Code are unapparent. Through the literature of the domestic scholars, practical case study analysis Article 228 in the Criminal Code. By gather the judicial case and make a detailed analysis the Article 228 in the Criminal Code. Hope it can protect the sexual autonomy and the minority in society. The methodologies adopted in this thesis are literature review, case study and comparative research method. The Chapter 1, Introduction. It describes the research motivation, the purposes, the methods, and the scope of the study.The Chapter 2, History of Abuse of Authority in Sexual Misconduct. It includes background and introduction of legislation of Sexual Assault Crime and other similar charges to create standpoints in controversial issues. The Chapter 3, The observation of foreign legislative examples on Abuse of Authority in Sexual Misconduct. The Chpater4,The analysis on Abuse of Authority in Sexual Misconduct from Judicial Case. The Chapter5, The question on Article 228 in the Criminal Code. The chapter6, conclusion and recommendation.