開啟成人模式： 手機交友APP之使用動機、行為與效果研究

本論文針對使用動機、行為與效果三個層面，對現階段台灣用戶透過手機交友APP參與虛擬性愛的現象進行解釋。手機交友APP的盛行有賴於手持式智慧裝置之普遍，當中的地理定位與配對機制，不同於以往的網路聊天室，更能加速用戶發展線下關係。在線上與陌生人進行性言論時，可以免除在現實世界中不被主流文化所理解的性癖好，舉凡皮繩性虐、肛交的次文化都能藉由匿名的網路獲得喘息的力量，匿名性也為此類自我揭露的行為加上一層保護傘。本論文將使用動機分為：虛擬性愛使用動機、使用頻率、性滿足、社交性尺度與五大人格特質；使用行為分為：伴侶型虛擬性愛、性行為的自我揭露；使用效果分為：虛擬性愛成癮、發展線下關係與聯繫平台轉移。針對台灣地區年滿十八歲以上的手機交友APP用戶進行調查。研究結果顯示，對男性而言，使用動機以性目的為主，而女性則因為感知匿名，具備不被他人辨識的特質。依變項中，除了性滿足無法預測虛擬性愛使用行為，其餘：虛擬性愛使用動機、使用頻率、社交性尺度、五大人格特質皆與使用行為呈現正相關。針對伴侶型虛擬性愛中「文愛」、「圖愛」、「電愛」進行比較，發現「文愛」接受度較其他高，此差異可以說明個人意圖向他人揭露訊息的多寡，女性偏好文愛的現象，同時回應使用動機中感知匿名較高的原因。使用效果上，發現：虛擬性愛使用行為會與虛擬性愛成癮、發展線下關係與聯繫平台轉移呈現正相關。此外，雙方會將參與虛擬性愛行為視為發展線下性關係的事前演練，而聯繫平台轉移，可被視為雙方有意願維持該段關係，除了代表雙方願意進入更深層的自我揭露外，還可能為未來發展線下關係鋪路。

關鍵字

手機交友APP ；虛擬性愛；自我揭露；感知匿名；線下關係

並列摘要

The prevalence of mobile dating apps relies on the smart handheld devices, which have geolocation and matching. Different from the previous online dating chat rooms, the mobile dating apps accelerate the development of offline relationships. This study aims to explain the phenomenon of Taiwanese users who engage in cybersex on mobile dating apps, in terms of their motivations, uses, and effects. Users who engage in interacting sexually with strangers online, can easily release their sexually hobby, such as: BDSM and anal sex. Also, the anonymity of the dating apps can be viewed as a protective umbrella for self-disclosing the abovementioned topics. The current study divides motivations into four variables, they are: motivations of cybersex, frequency of use, sexual satisfaction, and sociosexuality; uses into two variables: partnered-cybersex, self disclosure in sex; and the effects into three variables: cybersex addict, offline relationship, and transferring to new contact platforms. The research finding shows, male users are more inclined to sexual motivations, whereas female users prefer perceived anonymity, and not be identified by others. Except for sexual satisfaction, motivations, frequency, sociosexuality, and BFI are positively related to the uses of dating apps. Among "sexting", "picture sex", "electronic sex", "sexting" has the highest degree of acceptability, and female users prefer sexting than male users. Moreover, it is found that the uses of mobile dating apps are positively related to cybersex addict, offline relationships, and transferring to other contact platforms. Transferring to other contact platforms can be regarded as intentions to maintain relationships, not only conducting deeper self-disclosure, but paving the way for developing offline relationships.