- 學位論文
男性受刑人生殖器入珠心理及社會因素探討--以嘉義鹿草分監為例
The Study of the Psycho-social Factors of Male Prisoners' Practice of Genital Beading in the Chayi Detention
摘要
本研究目的旨在瞭解矯正機構內的男性受刑人生殖器入珠的心理與社會相關因素，在受刑人這個族群行為研究裡，由中、外許多犯罪學者的理論各有揭示，其中與「性」的議題相關的亦多有所見，而受刑人裡有高比例的入珠人口，可見受刑人的入珠行為的心理與社會因素，是緊繫著其成長生活與環境背景。 本研究主要採質性研究方法深入訪談7位入珠時間較久之受刑人，並以問卷普查方式獲取在嘉義鹿草分監計118位入珠受刑人資料，輔以分析。在訪談的方式採半結構式訪談，並進行歷程架構的背景資料整理並以現象學方法分析。 研究的發現，因犯罪而入監服刑的入珠者，心理上動機大致上是「好奇」、「從眾」、「無聊」、「征服心態」等因子；而因生理之身體意象導致的心理動機影響強度並不高。在心理性愛認知上，入珠的受刑人對於性與愛的認知與一般人相較，較屬偏離常軌：例如對於性的對象而論，除了婚姻裡的性，尚有存在婚姻外的性對象；另也普遍存在入珠可增強性能力的迷思…在這些心理相關的因素的生成與存在，再透過許多社會因素、文化因素的交互影響，使這些入珠者產生入珠的實際行為。 以時間與空間為研究基軸分析；時間因素裡，發現多數入珠者在少年時期年齡就已經發生過性愛關係，因心性發展尚未成熟，性關係多建立於生理需求上，正符合學者所提社會心理階段時期發展出現危機。空間因素面向，多數入珠受刑人生活及工作屬於次文化接觸頻度很高的環境，職業多是中低階層，甚至是游走法律邊緣的工作；學習環境分析，正向學習的不正常，加上不良同儕友伴影響，在此差異接觸的社會文化因素裡，導致行為決意偏差而有犯罪行為，進入司法矯正程序後，提供了接觸頻度更大入珠學習環境，受監獄次文化的影響後而加速決意入珠，成為研究裡最相關的因素。 基於研究的結果與發現，提供入珠者對於「性與愛」的重新思考，更提出拙見供衛生、矯正管理、教育各界，作為各面向管理上的參考。
並列摘要
Purpose. This study focuses on the psycho-social factors of male prisoners' practice of genital beading in the correctional institutions. Criminological literatures have shown that sexuality is an important issue in the study concerning prisoners. Since there is considerable population who had genital beading among prisoners, I suggest that the psycho-social factors of this common practice is closely connected to their family background and the environment where they live and grow up. Methodology. In this study, I adopt both the qualitative and quantitative approaches. On the one hand, I conduct the semi-structured interview with 7 prisoners who are the experienced practitioners of genital beading. On the other hand, researcher conduct the questionnaire to collect the background information of male prisoners in the Chayi Detention Center, and analyze the data from 118 valid samples using phenomenological method. Findings. First, the psychological motivation for those prisoners to have genital beading can be attributed to "curiosity," "conformity," "boredom," and "conquest mentality," while the impact of the physical image of body is not evident. Second, those who practice genital beading deviate from normal sexual cognition in general, such as having extramarital sexual relationship. The myth of genital beading to boost sexual potency is also prevalent. These psycho-related factor, interacting with many social and cultural ones, finally lead to the actual practice of genital beading. Moreover, I analyze the practice of genital beading in terms of temporal and spatial factor. First, most of the genital-beading prisoners have had sexual experiences as early as in adolescence, which, driven by the carnal desire, can be regarded as what scholars call "crises" in the psycho-social development. Second, most of the genital-beading prisoners belong to the lower-middle class, whose lifestyle and working enviroment are deeply associated with the subculture, and some of whom even walk on the edge of the law. In addition, the unsupportive learning environment, exacerbated by the temptation of delinquent companions, leads to their deviant and even criminal behavior. The most relevant factor in this study turns out to be the prison subculture. During the procedure of judicial corrections, prisoners are exposed to the environment conducive to genital beading, and therefore determine to take action.