摘要
臺灣田徑男子全能運動項目之發展，自日治時期開始萌芽，到戰後楊傳廣、 吳阿民、古金水及李福恩等優秀選手站上國際舞台並奪得佳績，令臺灣一度有「全能王國」之美譽。雖然，如今臺灣在該項目的成績表現上一時沉寂，但始終仍有 選手持續代表臺灣在國際舞臺拚搏及挑戰。爰此，本研究以歷史研究法，蒐羅官 方檔案、出版品及報章雜誌等全能運動相關史料進行探究，並以「全能運動項目 飄洋過海傳播至臺灣」、「塑造亞洲全能王國的地位」、「再建臺灣全能王國的夢想」 三個時期為主軸，藉此考察臺灣田徑男子全能運動項目之發展及歷史脈絡。據研 究成果顯示：1.全能運動飄洋過海傳播至臺灣：1920 年在日本留學的「陳啟川」 為首位參與全能運動項目的臺灣人。1920 年，臺灣開始舉辦陸上競技大會，全能 運動也在此時傳播至臺灣，亦有臺灣人參與全能運動的相關成績紀錄；戰後，隨 著「第 1 屆臺灣省運動會」的舉辦，全能運動也開始在臺灣落地生根。2.塑造亞 洲全能王國的地位：1960 年，亞洲鐵人楊傳廣在羅馬奧運會中奪下全能運動項 目銀牌，為臺灣奧運會歷史上第一面獎牌；1966 年，吳阿民於「第 5 屆曼谷亞運 會」獲得金牌；1970 年，王英師於「第 6 屆曼谷亞運會」獲得第三名。由於臺灣 在全能運動項目人才輩出，成績斐然，因而獲得「全能運動王國」之美譽。3.再 建臺灣全能王國的夢想：1980 年代，古金水、李福恩的雙雄爭霸一時蔚為佳話， 他們不僅代表臺灣參加國內外各項賽事屢創佳績，更是兩度站上奧運會的舞臺， 並在 1990 年北京亞運會摘得銀牌。此外，亦有小鐵人彭煥樹創下臺灣區運動會 全能運動項目三連霸的殊榮。現如今，臺灣的全能運動在國際賽會之成績雖不如 以往，但仍有王晨佑、卓家玄等後起之秀在亞運會的田徑場上戮力拚搏，繼續發 光發熱，期待再次構建起臺灣全能運動王國的理想。
並列摘要
The foundationof men's decathlon in Taiwan can be traced back to the Japanese colonial era. Enteringthe post-war period, talented athletes such as Yang, Chuan-kwang, Wu, Ah-Min,Gu Jin-shui, and Lee, Fu-An emerged, excelling in international competitionsand achieving remarkable results. Their accomplishments have earned Taiwan the name‘the kingdom of decathlon’. While Taiwanese athletes have shown relativelymodest performances in the decathlon in recent years, the new generationscontinue to exert considerable effort, aiming to challenge themselves andcompete at the international level. This study employs historical researchmethods, gathering official documents, publications, newspapers, and magazinesrelated to decathlon for further investigations. The main focus of this studyrevolves around three periods: the introduction of the decathlon to Taiwan, theestablishment of Taiwan as the kingdom of decathlon in Asia, and the dream of rebuildingthe kingdom of decathlon. Through this investigation, the development andhistorical trajectory of men's decathlon in Taiwan are explored. The studyresults show that: 1. The introduction of the decathlon to Taiwan: In 1920,Chen, Chi-Chuan, who studied in Japan at the time, became the first Taiwaneseto participate in the sport of decathlon (all-round). In 1922, Taiwan startedorganizing track and field competitions, marking the spread of the sport to theisland. The results and records of the athletic all round can also be foundsince this period of Taiwan. After the war, with the hosting of the ‘1st TaiwanProvincial Games’, decathlon began to take root in Taiwan. 2.The establishmentof Taiwan as the kingdom of decathlon in Asia: In 1960, Asian Ironman Yang,Chuan-Guang won the silver medal in the decathlon at the Rome Olympics, markingTaiwan's first Olympic medal. In 1966, Wu A-Min won a gold medal at the 5thBangkok Asian Games, and in 1970, Wang, Ying-Shi secured third place at the 6thBangkok Asian Games. Taiwan gained the reputation of the ‘kingdom of decathlon’with these outstanding performances in this sport. 3. The dream of rebuildingthe kingdom of decathlon: In the 1980s, the rivalry between Gu, Jin-Shui and Lee,Fu-An became legendary. They both represented Taiwan in various internationalcompetitions and achieved remarkable results, also stood on the Olympic stagetwice and won a silver medal at the 1990 Beijing Asian Games. Additionally, the‘Little Ironman’ Peng Huan-shu achieved the honor of three consecutivevictories in the decathlon at the Taiwan Area Games. Although Taiwan'sdecathlon performances may not be as dominant in international competitionsnowadays, emerging talents like Wang, Chen-Yu and Cho, Jia-Hsuan continue tostrive for excellence at the Asian Games, fostering hopes for the resurgence ofTaiwan as the kingdom of decathlon. Keywords:Decathlon, all-round competition, history of competitive sport