依據臉部計測數據設定臉型判讀方法與修容方式之研究

由於現今美容產業基礎教育中，有關於臉型的依據定義與學習版本皆處於模糊與不明確的現況，而正確的臉型判別卻是美化臉型的主要基礎能力，因此本研究的主要研究目的是藉由執行臉部計測與視覺判讀方法來探討台灣女型臉型的分辨方式，再求取適用度高的各種臉型修容方法，達成本研究目的。本研究為達到上述目的，先以臉部結構、人體臉部計測、臉部修容方式、觀感品評分析等主題蒐集相關文獻執行探討與分析。將文獻探討結果，設定本研究的執行方法，如設定測量方式、觀評方式等研究架構，求取臉型判讀依據，並設定修容方式，最後聘請學者專家執行達成研究目的觀評測式，以合理客觀的方式歸納各種臉型的修容方法以達成研究目標。由本研究研究結果得知，依據臉型計測的統計的結果中，因為構成臉部的各計測項目的平均值與標準偏差是呈現偏差小的現況，表示個體差異較小，因此相關係數也相對比較小，除了對稱型的部位間比較大以外，其他項目間呈現相關較少的結果。而主成分分析結果得知第一因素是臉部的中央寬度與決定下巴的長度、第二因素是為鼻寬與唇峰高度距離與厚度及下臉長，第三主成分是集中在臉部中間各橫向距離的項目等均是為對臉型的判讀分類的有力參考資料。再綜合視覺判讀分類與分類後各種臉型與標準臉型的有意差項目選出最接近假設條件的各種臉型樣本，再聘請30位學者專家執行同意適合性的觀評確認，並肯定本研究的臉型分類模式的合理性。由觀評結果顯示同意度高達80%以上，確認第一階段的結果是可信的。在第二主要研究目的，則是先將相關修容的文獻探討結果設定修容方式，依據選出的各種臉型，執行修容合適度的修容實驗，將修容結果再讓被驗者以主觀角度自評其適合度，同時聘任30位學者專家，以專業的角度做客觀性的適合度觀評。由主客觀的結果得知本研究設定之修容方式修飾後，大多數學者專家對於臉型經過修飾後的效果呈現，不管是相關臉部立體度或修飾後呈現之美感，皆持正面肯定的態度。確認已經達成本研究目的。由以上結論，本研究結果已經掌握台灣女性臉型尺寸數據，並合理的求取出適用度高的修容方式，其數據成效與結果的合理性均已達成本研究目的。希望本研究的結果能提供給今後有志於學習美容者或有興趣鑽研相關的專家學者作為參考資料依據。關鍵字：修容、臉型計測、計測統計、觀感品評、人因工程

關鍵字

修容；臉型計測；計測統計；觀感品評；人因工程

並列摘要

Nowadays foundation programs of facial recognitions and its models in beauty industry are inconsistent, however, face recognition accuracy is one of the most essential skill of contouring techniques. The main purpose in this research was to analyze the face recognitions of Taiwanese women by facial anthropometry and visual identification , resulted from various contouring techniques to achieve this research purpose. First of all, in the chapter of literature reviewed which focused and organized on following themes of reference: facial structure, facial anthropometry, contouring techniques, and sensory evaluation. These references provided the sufficient key points that formed the research methodology: contouring setting, facial recognition, sensory evaluation. In the research results and discussion, the experts and scholars depended on their objective visual identification to give the sensory evaluation responses to achieve the research purpose.The results from facial anthropometry data showed that average and standard deviation all signified that small deviation which meant individual deviation signified small, therefore related factors were relatively small. Except of symmetrical structure, all items reached less relative. Principle components analysis showed us there were 3 factors in this measurement: “The central face width and the length of the jaw”, “Length from nose width to lip and lower face length”, and “Various width distances in the middle part of the face”.After data analysis, we finally could set the facial recognitions and execution of comparison between typical face shapes by visual identification and sensory evaluation. By results of above, we invited 30 experts to submit the evaluation by their professional opinions, and the results referred the first stage hypothesis had proved. In second purpose, we defined the contouring techniques from literature reviewed, gave each typical face shape a propriate contouring method, and executed the experiment of contouring on testers, then had the testers evaluated themselves by objective sensory evaluation with the result, in the mean time, also invited 30 experts to evaluate the contouring on the testers. The objective evaluation whether testers or experts , all replied positive response and proved the hypothesis. Key word : Contouring , facial anthropometry, sensory evaluation , measurement and statistics , visual evaluation and ergonomics.