- 學位論文
核能三廠核子事故民宿業應變風險評估
Response Risk Assessment of Hostel Managers for Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant Emergency in Taiwan
摘要
台灣第三核能發電廠位於南台灣恆春鎮，恆春半島是著名觀光地區，民宿業非常盛行，倘核能電廠發生核子事故，民宿業者之應變作為與遊客安全息息相關。本研究利用關聯式問卷，依民宿業面對核能電廠發生異常事故時之平時基本備災能量、教育訓練及整備狀況、臨災時之應變知能等三方面組成構面，再以影響構面之條件形成問項設計。由問卷調查以雲理論分析其結果顯示問項層中之民宿耐震評估能力之超熵值0.0441、核子事故發生時，應等政府通知後才能服用碘片之超熵值0.0498、民宿內有張貼核子事故民眾防護資訊之超熵值0.0305，三者離散性最大。在綜合各構面下以核子事故基本備災能量評估之超熵值0.0356，離散性最大。
並列摘要
The Maanshan nuclear power plant is located in Hengchun Township, South Taiwan. Hengchun Peninsula is a famous tourist area, and the hostel is very popular. If the nuclear emergency occurred in the nuclear power plant, the safety of tourist is closely related to the response actions of hostel managers. This study used a correlation questionnaire to investigate the risk of tourist for the nuclear emergency. The phase level of the questionnaire included three parts: the disaster preparedness ability of hostel, education and training situations of nuclear emergency, and the response ability of the nuclear disaster of the hostel managers. The factors affecting the phase were formed into questions. Then, the questionnaire results were analyzed by cloud theory. The results showed that the hyper entropy in the question level of seismic resistance capacity of a hostel, people take iodine tablets need to wait for government notification in the nuclear emergency, and the public protection information promotion of nuclear emergency are 0.0441, 0.0498, and 0.0305, respectively. The disaster preparedness ability of hostel in the phase level has the highest value of hyper entropy of 0.0356.