宮廟建築風水應用之探索-以屏東縣新園鄉仙隆宮為例

一般傳統宮廟建築，大多是受到風水的影響下來營造的。本研究目的在探討宮廟建築風水的影響與成效。屏東縣新園鄉仙隆宮建廟於明朝天啟年間(西元1627年)，並經1837年及1965年兩次的改建迄今，已有397年歷史。本研究採用之風水理論，一是巒頭學，針對基地環境以觀察或五感(觸覺、聽覺、視覺、味覺、嗅覺)來感受形巒優劣；另一是理氣學，以三元玄空風水學理論來探究營建之時間、空間、方位三構面的解釋體系來推算方位吉凶；必需巒理兩者互參來應用。研究結果發現2009至2011年，屋脊頂頭之吉祥物彩繪裝飾與內部空間整修及2014年路口山門(排樓)之興建，時間週期均在8運(指2004~2023年)當運(旺)之年完成。原已退運(8運以前)的宮廟建築經修繕景象煥然一新，符合迎旺運(8運)及旺向(未山丑向)的風水條件。經驗證仙隆宮近期的發展情形，經費充裕且在積極推廣慈善公益活動上備受好評，促進宗教和諧方面又契合廣結善緣，這三方面與過去相較，確實助益良多。仙隆宮符合風水理論旺山旺向的格局，即西南方宮廟後有一排公寓當著靠山，將帶給宮廟信徒與財源更加穩定，相信亦帶給地方社區有更好的發展。

關鍵字

宮廟建築；風水；仙隆宮；選址；吉凶分析

並列摘要

The objective of this study is focused on the effect of Feng Shui on the auspiciousness of temple structure. Xianlong Temple is a 397 years history building. It was constructed in the Qinian period (1627 A.D.) of Ming Dynasty. The temple was experienced twice reconstructed in 1837 and 1965, respectively. Form school and Campus school of Feng Shui theories were adopted in this auspiciousness analysis. Form school theory adopted the human five basic senses and eye observation on project site investigation. The Campus school auspicious analysis was conducted based upon three factors: structure construction time period, the layout and location of the project site. Two structural modification of Xianlong Temple were conducted recently which included a roof and interior remolding from 2009 to 2011 A.D. and a junction gate (archway) construction in 2014. The results of Feng Shui analysis indicated that Xianlong Temple was constructed in the prosperous NNE direction and the reconstruction was conducted and be according with the 8th period (i.e. from 2004 to 2023) which is a prosperity period for the Temple. The current front door of Xianlong Temple is constructed in NNE direction which is facing a fountain and backup with a row of housing complex buildings. The Feng Shui auspicious analysis also proved that the Xianlong Temple is constructed and orientated in an auspicious location and from 2004 to 2023 period is a prosperity time for the temple. As the results, the Xianlong temple foundation has sufficient funds to promote many charity projects and to assist the harmony of the local community. In addition, Xianlong Temple is located a relative low spot, to construct a storm retention basin at auspicious NE direction of the front door which can result the regional drainage problem and to bring the auspiciousness to the local community as well.