侘寂風住宅室內設計準則應用於設計創作之研究

「侘寂」一詞源自於日本三大美學之一，主張「自然的不完美」以及「時間留下的痕跡」。而將「侘寂」美學的觀念應用於空間設計之中所形成的設計風格，在國內裝修市場中一般稱之為「侘寂風」設計風格。由於受到市場趨勢轉變的影響，近年來在國內裝修市場中「侘寂風」設計風格逐漸成為顯學而受到歡迎，然而由於該設計風格之構成元素定義較不清晰，且易與其他設計風格形式產生混淆，使得相關從業人員在執行設計創作時，較不易擷取設計的重點，故本研究旨在研擬「侘寂風」設計風格的「設計準則」，並透過該準則的內容嘗試進行住宅空間的「設計創作」。本研究透過「文獻分析法」制定研究方針後，遴選五位在設計作品中導入「侘寂」美學思維進行創作的國內業界知名室內設計師，以「案例分析法」及「深度訪談法」的方式，探究其設計作品中針對「侘寂」美學含意的詮釋手段，統合五位設計師的陳述研擬出「設計準則」，並將其中的概念與風格構成要素應用於本研究的「設計創作」之中。研究結果發現，「侘寂風」設計風格的構成重點，主要能區分為以下三項： 1.不完美—選用質地粗糙建材、造型的缺陷營造不完美感。 2.未完成—適度的留白營造尚未完成效果、選用四季分明的植栽搭配。 3.非永存—選用隨時間產生變化的建材、以活動式隔屏使空間格局具備變化性、自然光線及人造光源的轉換營造變化感。因「侘寂」本身係屬於日本的審美觀點，而非純粹的設計風格，因此在執行設計創作時，不僅僅是追求視覺上所呈現出的形式效果，而更要反映出其中的哲學理念，並讓這些核心價值觀引導設計的方向，使空間的樣態自然而然地發展，以此才得以有效的發展出具備「侘寂」美學精神的空間設計作品。

關鍵字

室內設計；室內風格；侘寂風；住宅設計

並列摘要

The term "wabi-sabi" originates from one of the three major aesthetics in Japan, advocating "natural imperfection" and "traces left by time." The design style formed by applying the concept of "wabi-sabi" aesthetics to space design is generally referred to as the "wabi-sabi style" in the domestic renovation market. Due to changes in market trends, the "wabi-sabi style" design has gradually become popular in the domestic renovation market in recent years. However, due to the unclear definition of the elements constituting this design style and its easy confusion with other design styles, it is difficult for relevant practitioners to capture the key points of design when executing design creation. Therefore, this study aims to formulate "design guidelines" for the "wabi-sabi style" design and attempt to conduct "design creation" for residential spaces based on these guidelines. After formulating the research guidelines through the "literature analysis method," this study selected five well-known domestic interior designers who introduced the aesthetic thinking of "wabi-sabi" in their design works. Through the "case analysis method" and "in-depth interview method," this study explores their interpretation methods of the aesthetic meaning of "wabi-sabi" in their design works, integrates the statements of the five designers to formulate "design guidelines," and applies the concepts and style elements to the "design creation" in this study. The research results found that the key points of the "wabi-sabi style" design can be mainly divided into the following three items: 1.Imperfection - Use of rough-textured building materials and imperfect shapes to create a sense of imperfection. 2.Incompletion - Appropriate blank space to create an unfinished effect, using plants that show distinct seasons. 3.Non-permanence - Use of building materials that change over time, activity-based partitions to make the space layout flexible, and the conversion of natural and artificial light to create a sense of change. iii Since "wabi-sabi" itself is a Japanese aesthetic perspective rather than a purely design style, in executing design creation, it is not only about pursuing the visual effects presented but also reflecting the philosophical ideas within, allowing these core values to guide the direction of the design so that the space's form can naturally develop. This is how one can effectively develop space design works embodying the spirit of "wabi-sabi" aesthetics.