This study aims to investigate the impact of ESG index stock funds on the abnormal returns of the individual stocks they include. The research utilizes the event study method, regression analysis, and statistical testing techniques to conduct a comprehensive analysis of empirical data. The findings of the study suggest that the behavior of ESG index stock funds prior to listing significantly affects the abnormal returns of their component stocks, with varying impacts observed in the short and long termafter listing.Moreover, regression analysis reveals significant differences in the impact on cumulative abnormal returns between listed stocks that are components of the ESG index and those that are not. Nevertheless, it is important to note that this study is subject to limitations in terms of sample size and research constraints. Therefore, it is recommended that future studies broaden the sample scope, consider additional variables for comprehensive analysis, and thereby enhance the credibility and efficacy of the research.