- 學位論文
台、美、中電子科技相關產業在全球價值 鏈地位的長期趨勢變化
Long-term Trend Changes of Taiwan, The U.S. and China in Global Value Chain Position of The Electronic Technology Related Industry
摘要
隨著全球經濟進入生產過程和中間產品貿易分散為特點的「全球價值鏈」(Global Value Chain, GVC)時代，近年來許多學者主要探究全球重要經濟體整體產業的 GVC 地 位，顯少針對一國主要出口國家進行國與國之間特定產業的 GVC 地位衡量。本文利用 2000-2014 年世界投入產出表(WIOD)數據與對外經濟貿易大學(UIBE)之 GVC 指數 測算台灣、美國、中國電子科技相關產業的 GVC 地位，並利用 Feng(2020)提出之雙 重結構分解法(SDA)分析影響台灣、美國、中國 GVC 地位差異的因素。結果顯示: 台灣與美國的電子科技相關產業同時處於上下游產業端，但台灣 GVC 地位較不穩定， 主要受國際中間產品投入我國的比例與國內其他產業 GVC 地位差異所影響，因此需提 升我國其他與電子科技相關產業有前向聯繫效應之產業的 GVC 地位。
並列摘要
As the global industries started to disperse the process of manufacturing to other countries. In recent years, many scholars mainly explored the Global Value Chain positions, but rarely measure the GVC positions of one country and major export countries. Using data of World Input and Output and GVC Indicators of UIBE to measure the electric technological related industries' GVC positions of Taiwan, The U.S., and China, and analyzes the factors affecting the difference of GVC positions via structural decomposition method (SDA) by Feng (2020). The result shows that the electronic technological related industries of Taiwan and The U.S. are in the upstream and downstream industries. However, Taiwan's GVC positions are unstable and usually affect by GVC positions differences in domestic industries and the intermediate goods input from foreign countries. Thus, improving the GVC positions of Taiwan's other electronic technological-related industries which have a forward linkage effect is needed.