同志社群對同性婚姻合法化的態度之研究

隨著社會、人權及科技不斷進步，越來越多國家和地區承認同性婚姻，並制定相關法律，我國雖於2019年通過同性婚姻法，但相關親子議題和跨國結合所面臨的法律與社會挑戰也日益突顯，本研究主要探討同志社群對同性婚姻法之看法與建議，其目的如下：一、探討同志社群對同性婚姻法之態度。二、研究同性婚姻合法化對同志社群帶來之影響。三、分析同性婚姻合法化所面臨之窒礙。四、提出建議供爾後同性婚姻法改革之參考。因此本研究藉由文獻探討及對照評析，據以建立深度訪談法之題目，透過質化分析方式，相關結論與建議如下：一、同性婚姻合法化是重大進步，但親子關係仍有挑戰待解決。二、跨國同性婚姻面臨法律障礙，特別是涉及兩岸同性婚姻。三、加強法律保障和政策完善，確保同性伴侶權益四、推動性別平等及多元教育，提高公眾認知。五、積極參與國際交流，分享臺灣經驗並吸收其他國家做法。

關鍵字

同性婚姻；親子關係；跨國婚姻

並列摘要

As society, human rights, and technology continue to progress, more and more countries and regions are recognizing same-sex marriage and enacting relevant laws. Although Taiwan passed same-sex marriage legislation in 2019, the legal and social challenges surrounding parenting issues and transnational unions have become increasingly prominent. This study primarily explores the LGBTQ+ community's views and recommendations on same-sex marriage laws, with the following objectives: 1.Examine the LGBTQ+ community's attitudes towards same-sex marriage laws. 2.Investigate the impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage on the LGBTQ+ community. 3.Analyze the obstacles faced by the legalization of same-sex marriage. 4.Provide recommendations for future reforms of same-sex marriage laws. Therefore, this study utilizes literature review and comparative analysis to establish topics for in-depth interviews and employs qualitative analysis methods. The relevant conclusions and recommendations are as follows: 1.The legalization of same-sex marriage is a significant progress, but challenges remain regarding parental relationships. 2.Transnational same-sex marriages face legal barriers, particularly those involving cross-strait marriages. 3.Strengthen legal protections and policy improvements to ensure the rights of same-sex couples. 4.Promote gender equality and diversity education to raise public awareness. 5.Actively participate in international exchanges, share Taiwan's experiences, and learn from other countries.