澎湖國軍酒駕防制與成效之研究，以某營區為例

近年來酒後駕車肇事案件由於媒體強力發送，引發社會大眾譴責，進而促使政府開始重視酒駕防制工作。2021年從1月到10月因酒駕違規取締有48562件，其中造成死亡的件數依然有261件之多，說明了酒駕違規次數雖然有下降的趨勢，但致死的件數並無因為因此而減少，然而國軍酒駕防制一直都有在持續的宣導及管制，但酒駕的案例還是層出不窮，本研究探討如何有效防止酒後駕車及酒駕高危險群分佈在那些年齡層?酒後駕車態樣或著是政令宣導教育的現況效果如何?政令宣導或懲處政策是否改變飲酒文化或著降低酒駕百分比? 本研究將以次級資料法為資料參考，以澎湖某營區人員為樣本，採用深度訪談方式，探討影響發生酒駕行為因素以建立風險評估表，深度了解營區官兵對於酒駕的認知與防治，並檢視單位對於酒駕的防治與政策宣導，是否達到對酒駕防制的成效? 本研究結果如下，根據研究發現飲酒的高危險群年齡介於18~22歲以及27~30歲，經過研究顯示該歲數飲酒人員次數多於其他年齡層，其中飲酒人員學歷以高中職畢業為最多，而防制酒駕的觀念多數人是認為，酒駕的防治必須從小就灌輸正確飲酒觀念，案例宣教讓國軍的弟兄姊妹受到譴移默化的效果，大多數認為飲酒屬於個人行為的管控，只有對工作有責任的人才會把酒駕這件事看的最為重要，而政令相關的宣導與宣教都有持續的再進行，讓官兵時時謹惕自己，別讓自己成為軍紀的破壞者，至於政令宣導是否會改變飲酒文化或著降低酒駕的百分比，多數人飲酒習慣都是在晚上與同儕朋友或者同事長官一同聚餐增進情感，相信這樣的飲酒文化是很難改變的，大多是都認為酒駕是對自己工作最不負責的事情，因此在本營區的官兵聚餐如有飲酒都會遵循酒後不開車開車不喝酒，時時謹替自己，讓自己不會因此而喪失工作等相關權益。

關鍵字

國軍；酒駕；酒後駕車

並列摘要

In recent years, cases of drunk driving accidents have been strongly disseminated by the media, which has aroused public condemnation, which has prompted the government to begin to pay attention to the prevention and control of drunk driving. From January to October 2021, there are 48,562 banned for drunk driving violationsAmong them, the number of fatal cases is still as high as 261, which shows that although the number of drunk driving violations has a downward trend, the number of fatal cases has not decreased because of this. Publicity and control, but cases of drunk driving still emerge in endlessly. This study explores how to effectively prevent drunk driving and which age groups are the high-risk groups of drunk driving? Does advocacy or punitive policies change the drinking culture or reduce the percentage of drunk driving? This study will use the secondary data method as a reference, take personnel from a certain camp in Penghu as a sample, and use in-depth interviews to explore the factors that affect the behavior of drunk driving in order to establish a risk assessment table, in-depth understanding of the cognition and prevention of drunk driving among officers and soldiers in the camp, and examine Has the unit's prevention and policy promotion of drunk driving achieved the effect of preventing drunk driving? The results of this study are as follows. According to the research, it is found that the high-risk groups of drinking are between 18-22 years old and 27-30 years old. The research shows that the number of alcohol drinkers in this age group is more than that of other age groups. Among them, the most educated drinkers are those who have graduated from high school , and the concept of preventing drunk driving, most people believe that the prevention and control of drunk driving must instill correct drinking concepts from an early age. Only those who are responsible for their work will regard drunk driving as the most important thing, and the publicity and education related to government orders will continue to be carried out, so that officers and soldiers should always be careful about themselves, and don't let themselves become destroyers of military discipline. As for Will the publicity of the decree change the drinking culture or reduce the percentage of drunk driving? Most people’s drinking habit is to have dinner with their peers, friends or colleagues to enhance their emotions. I believe this kind of drinking culture is difficult to change. Most people think that drunk driving It is the most irresponsible thing for one's own work. Therefore, if the officers and soldiers in the camp area drink alcohol, they will follow the principle of not driving and drinking after drinking, and always take care of themselves so that they will not lose their jobs and other related rights and interests.