- 學位論文
無人飛行載具在軍事作戰之戰術運用-以地面作戰為例
Tactical Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Military Operations-Take Ground Combat as an Example
摘要
無人飛行載具（UAV）在現代軍事作戰行動的重要性與日俱增，尤其在地面作戰中的應用更為顯著。本論文以地面作戰為主要研究對象，先回顧了UAV的發展演進歷程及其在軍事領域中的基本應用，接著分析了UAV在地面作戰中的具體戰術運用，涵蓋以下幾個方面：1.情報收集與偵察。2.目標識別與打擊。3.火力支援與戰場監控。4.通信中繼與網絡戰。5.後勤支援與救援。通過多個實際案例，展示了不同類型UAV在地面作戰中的具體應用效果，如無人機在反恐行動中的成功應用，以及小型戰術UAV在城市作戰中的高效運作。 此外，本文還探討了UAV在未來軍事作戰中的發展趨勢，包括人工智能的引入、自主控制技術的進步以及多架UAV協同作戰系統的研發。綜合這些發展方向為中華民國地面防衛作戰提出了具體的UAV作戰運用與建軍建議：1.強化UAV情報收集能力：增加高性能偵察UAV的數量，提升對敵方動態的即時掌握。2.發展自主攻擊UAV：引進並發展具備自主攻擊能力的UAV，以增強精準打擊效果。3.強化UAV協同作戰能力：研發多UAV協同作戰系統，提高戰術靈活性和作戰效能。4.提升電子戰能力：配備先進的電子戰UAV，干擾敵方通信和雷達系統。5.完善後勤支援系統：建立UAV專屬後勤支援體系，確保其在各種環境下的高效運行。
並列摘要
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are increasingly important in modern military operations, especially in ground operations. This paper takes ground combat as the main research object. It first reviews the development and evolution of UAV and its basic application in the military field, and then analyzes the specific tactical application of UAV in ground combat, covering the following aspects: 1. Intelligence Collect and scout. 2. Target identification and attack. 3. Fire support and battlefield monitoring. 4. Communication relay and network warfare. 5. Logistics support and rescue. Through multiple practical cases, the specific application effects of different types of UAV in ground operations are demonstrated, such as the successful application of UAV in anti-terrorism operations and the efficient operation of small tactical UAV in urban operations. In addition, this article also discusses the development trends of UAV in future military operations, including the introduction of artificial intelligence, the advancement of autonomous control technology, and the development of multiple UAV collaborative combat systems. Based on these development directions, specific UAV combat application and army building suggestions are put forward for the ground defense operations of the Republic of China: 1. Strengthen UAV intelligence collection capabilities: increase the number of high-performance reconnaissance UAV and improve real-time grasp of enemy dynamics. 2. Develop autonomous attack UAVs: Introduce and develop UAV with autonomous attack capabilities to enhance precision strike effects. 3. Strengthen UAV collaborative combat capabilities: develop a multi-UAV collaborative combat system to improve tactical flexibility and combat effectiveness. 4. Improve electronic warfare capabilities: equipped with advanced electronic warfare UAV to interfere with enemy communications and radar systems. 5. Improve the logistics support system: Establish a dedicated logistics support system for UAV to ensure its efficient operation in various environments.